SynthesisJournal of diabetes research2020
Incidence Rate of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 170,139 Women.
Synthesis in Journal of diabetes research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07618286 (How Effective the Structured Training in the Decision of Screening of Gestational Diabetes? Randomised Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 120 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
How Effective the Structured Training in the Decision of Screening of Gestational Diabetes? Randomised Controlled Trial
Who cites it
120 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.
- Performance of AI in Predicting the Progression of Gestational Diabetes to Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Multi-ancestry, trans-generational GWAS meta-analysis of gestational diabetes and glycaemic traits during pregnancy reveals limited evidence of pregnancy-specific genetic effects.Nature communications · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association between pregnancy-related complications and development of type 2 diabetes and hypertension in women: an umbrella review.BMC medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Models Predicting Postpartum Glucose Intolerance Among Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Systematic Review.Current diabetes reports · 2023Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Lifestyle Interventions for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Factors Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of diabetes research · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Trial
- Neighborhood Walkability and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Study in New York City.Diabetes care · 2026Article
- Improving Proactive Primary Health Care After Gestational Diabetes: Protocol for Implementation and Evaluation of a Quality Improvement Collaborative Program in General Practice (GooD4Mum) and Baseline Practice Characteristics.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Type 2 diabetes screening 1-3 years postpartum in individuals with gestational diabetes.Primary care diabetes · 2026Article
- Maternal obesity and the metabolic syndrome in reproductive health: assessing incretin-based interventions.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term risk of peripheral artery disease: A cohort study.PLoS medicine · 2026Article
- Epigenetic and immunological alterations in umbilical cord blood of overweight/obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus: insights into DNA methylation signatures and immune cell dysregulation.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- MTHFR variants modify the association between pre-pregnancy BMI and postpartum abnormal glucose tolerance among women with gestational diabetes mellitus.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Prognostic biomarkers of future diabetes in South Asian women diagnosed with gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Previous oral glucose tolerance test results as predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in subsequent pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- Gestational diabetes and life course cardiometabolic health in an American Indian cohort: The Strong Heart Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThe reported incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after gestational diabetes (GDM) varies widely. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to define the incidence rate of T2DM among women with a history of GDM and to examine what might modulate the rate.
resultsTwenty-eight studies involving 170,139 women with GDM and 34,627 incident cases of T2DM were identified. The pooled incidence of T2DM after GDM was 26.20 (95% CI, 23.31 to 29.10) per 1000 person-years. Women from Asia and those with older age and higher body mass index seem to experience higher risk of developing T2DM. The incidence rate of T2DM was lowest when applying IADPSG (7.16 per 1000 person-years) to diagnose GDM. The risk of developing T2DM after GDM increased linearly with the duration of follow-up. The increments per year of follow-up were estimated at 9.6‰. The estimated risks for T2DM were 19.72% at 10 years, 29.36% at 20 years, 39.00% at 30 years, 48.64% at 40 years, and 58.27% at 50 years, respectively.
conclusionsThe findings of very high incidence of T2DM after GDM add an important insight into the trajectory of the development of T2DM in the long-term postpartum periods, which could provide evidence for consultant and might motivate more women with GDM to screen for T2DM. This trial is registered with PROSPERO identifier CRD42019128980.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.