Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32405226›Full record

ReviewPharmacological research2020

Anti-malarial drug, artemisinin and its derivatives for the treatment of respiratory diseases.

Dorothy H J Cheong, Daniel W S Tan, Fred W S Wong, Thai Tran

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Applicability of Redirecting Artemisinins for New Targets.Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ) · 2023
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dorothy H J CheongDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117593, Singapore.
Daniel W S TanDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117600, Singapore.
Fred W S WongDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117600, Singapore; Immunology Program, Life Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore; Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise, National University of Singapore, 138602, Singapore.
Thai TranDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117593, Singapore. Electronic address: phstt@nus.edu.sg.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemisinins are sesquiterpene lactones with a peroxide moiety that are isolated from the herb Artemisia annua. It has been used for centuries for the treatment of fever and chills, and has been recently approved for the treatment of malaria due to its endoperoxidase properties. Progressively, research has found that artemisinins displayed multiple pharmacological actions against inflammation, viral infections, and cell and tumour proliferation, making it effective against diseases. Moreover, it has displayed a relatively safe toxicity profile. The use of artemisinins against different respiratory diseases has been investigated in lung cancer models and inflammatory-driven respiratory disorders. These studies revealed the ability of artemisinins in attenuating proliferation, inflammation, invasion, and metastasis, and in inducing apoptosis. Artemisinins can regulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), promote cell cycle arrest, drive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and induce Bak or Bax-dependent or independent apoptosis. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive update of the current knowledge of the effects of artemisinins in relation to respiratory diseases to identify gaps that need to be filled in the course of repurposing artemisinins for the treatment of respiratory diseases. In addition, we postulate whether artemisinins can also be repurposed for the treatment of COVID-19 given its anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAntiviral AgentsArtemisininsCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansLung DiseasesPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsartemisininArtemisininsArteether (PubChem CID: 3000469)Artemether (PubChem CID: 68911)ArtemisininArtemisitene (PubChem CID: 11000442)Artesunate (PubChem CID:156252)Cell proliferationChemical compounds studied in this article Artemisinin (PubChem CID: 68827)COVID-19Dihydroartemisinin (PubChem CID: 139073990)InflammationLungRespiratory diseases

Identifiers

PMID32405226
PMCPMC7217791
OpenAlexW3024118190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.