Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32405064›Full record

Observational studyNature medicine2020

Development and validation of serological markers for detecting recent Plasmodium vivax infection.

Rhea J Longley, Michael T White, Eizo Takashima, Jessica Brewster, Masayuki Morita, Matthias Harbers, Thomas Obadia, Leanne J Robinson, Fumie Matsuura, Zoe S J Liu and 17 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nature medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07770048 (The Center for the Study of Complex Malaria in India), which is not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07770048 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Center for the Study of Complex Malaria in India (CSCMi 3.0): Hidden Plasmodium Infections: Reservoirs, Impact, and Biomarker Discovery

TypeobservationalSponsorLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineRan2025 to 2029Enrolled3,000ConditionsMalaria, Asymptomatic Parasitaemia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Validation of serological markers of recent exposure toThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
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  5. Review
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  13. High-AltitudeOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Rhea J Longley *Population Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michael T White *Unité Malaria: Parasites et Hôtes, Département Parasites et Insectes Vecteurs, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Eizo TakashimaDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-8499
Jessica BrewsterPopulation Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Masayuki MoritaDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.
Matthias HarbersCellFree Sciences Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Japan.
Thomas ObadiaUnité Malaria: Parasites et Hôtes, Département Parasites et Insectes Vecteurs, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Leanne J RobinsonPopulation Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Fumie MatsuuraCellFree Sciences Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Japan.
Zoe S J LiuPopulation Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Connie S N Li-Wai-SuenPopulation Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-0804
Wai-Hong ThamDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-8699
Julie HealerDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christele HuonMalaria Parasite Biology and Vaccines, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Chetan E ChitnisMalaria Parasite Biology and Vaccines, Department of Parasites & Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Wang NguitragoolDepartment of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wuelton MonteiroFundacão de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil.
Carla ProiettiCentre for Molecular Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Denise L DoolanCentre for Molecular Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Andre M SiqueiraInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Xavier C DingFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland.
Iveth J GonzalezFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland.
James KazuraCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Marcus LacerdaFundacão de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil.
Jetsumon SattabongkotMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Takafumi TsuboiDivision of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-1325
Ivo MuellerPopulation Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. mueller@wehi.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-6889
The University of Melbourne · AUInstitut Pasteur · FREhime University · JPCellFree Sciences (Japan) · JPFIND · CHFundação de Medicina Tropical · BRMahidol University · THQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUBurnet Institute · AUCenter for Global Health · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstituto Evandro Chagas · BRWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

TransmissionU19AI089686 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMMERMAN, PETER A. · 2010 to 2016
$9.9M
Discovery & validation of novel P. vivax antigens for identification and monitoriR01AI104822 · NIAID · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY · PI PRACHUMSRI, JETSUMON · 2013 to 2017
$672k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104822NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089686Wellcome Trust 208693/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major gap in the Plasmodium vivax elimination toolkit is the identification of individuals carrying clinically silent and undetectable liver-stage parasites, called hypnozoites. This study developed a panel of serological exposure markers capable of classifying individuals with recent P. vivax infections who have a high likelihood of harboring hypnozoites. We measured IgG antibody responses to 342 P. vivax proteins in longitudinal clinical cohorts conducted in Thailand and Brazil and identified candidate serological markers of exposure. Candidate markers were validated using samples from year-long observational cohorts conducted in Thailand, Brazil and the Solomon Islands and antibody responses to eight P. vivax proteins classified P. vivax infections in the previous 9 months with 80% sensitivity and specificity. Mathematical models demonstrate that a serological testing and treatment strategy could reduce P. vivax prevalence by 59-69%. These eight antibody responses can serve as a biomarker, identifying individuals who should be targeted with anti-hypnozoite therapy.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersBrazilChildCohort StudiesEarly DiagnosisHumansImmunoglobulin GInfection ControlLongitudinal StudiesMalaria, VivaxMelanesiaPlasmodium vivaxPrevalenceSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsBiomarkersImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID32405064
OpenAlexW3023315501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.