Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404986›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

A dual role of Irf1 in maintaining epithelial identity but also enabling EMT and metastasis formation of breast cancer cells.

Nathalie Meyer-Schaller, Stefanie Tiede, Robert Ivanek, Maren Diepenbruck, Gerhard Christofori

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathalie Meyer-SchallerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland. nathalie.meyer-schaller@unibas.ch.
Stefanie TiedeDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.
Robert IvanekDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.
Maren DiepenbruckDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland.
Gerhard ChristoforiDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4058, Basel, Switzerland. gerhard.christofori@unibas.ch.
University of Basel · CHSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an embryonic dedifferentiation program which is aberrantly activated in cancer cells to acquire cellular plasticity. This plasticity increases the ability of breast cancer cells to invade into surrounding tissue, to seed metastasis at distant sites and to resist to chemotherapy. In this study, we have observed a higher expression of interferon-related factors in basal-like and claudin-low subtypes of breast cancer in patients, known to be associated with EMT. Notably, Irf1 exerts essential functions during the EMT process, yet it is also required for the maintenance of an epithelial differentiation status of mammary gland epithelial cells: RNAi-mediated ablation of Irf1 in mammary epithelial cells results in the expression of mesenchymal factors and Smad transcriptional activity. Conversely, ablation of Irf1 during TGFβ-induced EMT prevents a mesenchymal transition and stabilizes the expression of E-cadherin. In the basal-like murine breast cancer cell line 4T1, RNAi-mediated ablation of Irf1 reduces colony formation and cell migration in vitro and shedding of circulating tumor cells and metastasis formation in vivo. This context-dependent dual role of Irf1 in the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity provides important new insights into the functional contribution and therapeutic potential of interferon-regulated factors in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Mammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Irf1 protein, mouseNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32404986
OpenAlexW3025773184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.