Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404936›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

YAP1/TAZ drives ependymoma-like tumour formation in mice.

Noreen Eder, Federico Roncaroli, Marie-Charlotte Domart, Stuart Horswell, Felipe Andreiuolo, Helen R Flynn, Andre T Lopes, Suzanne Claxton, John-Paul Kilday, Lucy Collinson and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Noreen EderKinases and Brain Development Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Federico RoncaroliManchester Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford and Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-5572
Marie-Charlotte DomartElectron Microscopy Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-2922
Stuart HorswellBioinformatics and Biostatistics Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-1933
Felipe AndreiuoloInstitute of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumour Reference Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-6155
Helen R FlynnProtein Analysis and Proteomics Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-9130
Andre T LopesKinases and Brain Development Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-5556
Suzanne ClaxtonKinases and Brain Development Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
John-Paul KildayCentre for Paediatric, Teenage and Young Adult Cancer, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Lucy CollinsonElectron Microscopy Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-613X
Jun-Hao MaoDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Torsten PietschInstitute of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumour Reference Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Barry ThompsonEpithelial Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-040X
Ambrosius P SnijdersProtein Analysis and Proteomics Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-8592
Sila K UltanirKinases and Brain Development Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, NW1 1AT, UK. sila.ultanir@crick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-3957
The Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity of Bonn · DESalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK C197/A16465Cancer Research UK FC001180Cancer Research UK FC001201Medical Research Council FC001180Medical Research Council FC001201Medical Research Council MC_UP_1202/6Wellcome Trust FC001180Wellcome Trust FC001201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

YAP1 gene fusions have been observed in a subset of paediatric ependymomas. Here we show that, ectopic expression of active nuclear YAP1 (nlsYAP5SA) in ventricular zone neural progenitor cells using conditionally-induced NEX/NeuroD6-Cre is sufficient to drive brain tumour formation in mice. Neuronal differentiation is inhibited in the hippocampus. Deletion of YAP1's negative regulators LATS1 and LATS2 kinases in NEX-Cre lineage in double conditional knockout mice also generates similar tumours, which are rescued by deletion of YAP1 and its paralog TAZ. YAP1/TAZ-induced mouse tumours display molecular and ultrastructural characteristics of human ependymoma. RNA sequencing and quantitative proteomics of mouse tumours demonstrate similarities to YAP1-fusion induced supratentorial ependymoma. Finally, we find that transcriptional cofactor HOPX is upregulated in mouse models and in human YAP1-fusion induced ependymoma, supporting their similarity. Our results show that uncontrolled YAP1/TAZ activity in neuronal precursor cells leads to ependymoma-like tumours in mice.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAnimalsBrainBrain NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsChildEpendymomaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTrans-ActivatorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsHod protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsLats1 protein, mouseLATS2 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsWwtr1 protein, mouseYap1 protein, mouseYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32404936
PMCPMC7220953
OpenAlexW3025175985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.