Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404574›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2020

Relationship between Flow-mediated Endothelial Vasodilation and the Pulse Wave Velocity, and Cervical Carotid Artery Stenosis.

Kazutaka Shirokane, Tomonori Tamaki, Kyongsong Kim, Masato Tsuchiya, Michio Yamazaki, Akio Morita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kazutaka ShirokaneDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Tama Nagayama Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Tomonori TamakiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Tama Nagayama Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Kyongsong KimDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Masato TsuchiyaMejiro-second Hospital.
Michio YamazakiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Tama Nagayama Hospital, Nippon Medical School.
Akio MoritaNippon Medical School.
Neurological Surgery · USNippon Medical School · JPChiba Hokusou Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotid artery stenosis is elicited by atherosclerosis and is the main cause of cerebral thrombosis. Flow-mediated endothelial vasodilation (FMD) can be measured noninvasively to assess vascular endothelial function related to atherosclerosis. The pulse wave velocity (PWV) is used to evaluate the vascular media involved in atherosclerosis. We investigated the relationship between these measurements in 75 consecutive patients with atherosclerotic cerebral thrombosis. They were assigned to three equal groups based on the severity of carotid artery stenosis on ultrasonograms. Group 1 had no stenosis, group 2 manifested moderate stenosis (<60%), and group 3 presented with severe stenosis (≥60%). We compared the FMD and PWV among the three groups. The PWV was significantly lower in group 1 than the other two groups. The FMD was significantly lower in group 3; it was significantly lower in group 2 than group 1. There was an inverse correlation between the FMD and the severity of carotid artery stenosis. Our findings show that for assessing the severity of carotid artery stenosis, the FMD is more useful than the PWV.

Indexed as

Pulse Wave AnalysisAgedAtherosclerosisCarotid StenosisCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIntracranial ThrombosisMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexVasodilationcarotid artery stenosisendothelial dysfunctionflow mediated dilationpulse wave velocityultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID32404574
PMCPMC7301127
OpenAlexW3024264360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.