Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404487›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2020

Coronary heart disease and stroke in the Sami and non-Sami populations in rural Northern and Mid Norway-the SAMINOR Study.

Susanna R A Siri, Bent M Eliassen, Ann R Broderstad, Marita Melhus, Vilde L Michalsen, Bjarne K Jacobsen, Luke J Burchill, Tonje Braaten

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanna R A SiriDepartment of Community Medicine, Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway susanna.r.siri@uit.no.ORCID 0000-0003-3231-8139
Bent M EliassenFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, Bodo, Nordland, Norway.
Ann R BroderstadDepartment of Community Medicine, Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Marita MelhusDepartment of Community Medicine, Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Vilde L MichalsenDepartment of Community Medicine, Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Bjarne K JacobsenDepartment of Community Medicine, Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Luke J BurchillDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Tonje BraatenDepartment of Community Medicine, Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NONord University · NOThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have suggested that Sami have a similar risk of myocardial infarction and a higher risk of stroke compared with non-Sami living in the same geographical area.

designParticipants in the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003-2004) aged 30 and 36-79 years were followed to the 31 December 2016 for observation of fatal or non-fatal events of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), coronary heart disease (CHD), ischaemic stroke (IS), stroke and a composite endpoint (fatal or non-fatal AMI or stroke).

aimCompare the risk of AMI, CHD, IS, stroke and the composite endpoint in Sami and non-Sami populations, and identify intermediate factors if ethnic differences in risks are observed.

methodsCox regression models.

resultsThe sex-adjusted and age-adjusted risks of AMI (HR for Sami versus non-Sami 0.99, 95% CI: 0.83 to 1.17), CHD (HR 1.03, 95% CI: 0.93 to 1.15) and of the composite endpoint (HR 1.09, 95% CI: 0.95 to 1.24) were similar in Sami and non-Sami populations. Sami ethnicity was, however, associated with increased risk of IS (HR 1.36, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.68) and stroke (HR 1.31, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.58). Height explained more of the excess risk observed in Sami than conventional risk factors.

conclusionsThe risk of IS and stroke were higher in Sami and height was identified as an important intermediate factor as it explained a considerable proportion of the ethnic differences in IS and stroke. The risk of AMI, CHD and the composite endpoint was similar in Sami and non-Sami populations.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesIndigenous PeoplesAdultAgedBody HeightCoronary DiseaseFemaleHealth SurveysHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRace FactorsRisk Assessmentcoronary artery diseasegeneticsrisk factorsstroke

Identifiers

PMID32404487
PMCPMC7228651
OpenAlexW3024827335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.