Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404391›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Validation study: evaluation of the metrological quality of French hospital data for perinatal algorithms.

Karine Goueslard, Jonathan Cottenet, Eric Benzenine, Pascale Tubert-Bitter, Catherine Quantin

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karine GoueslardBiostatistics and Bioinformatics (DIM), Inserm, CIC 1432, Dijon, France.
Jonathan CottenetBiostatistics and Bioinformatics (DIM), Inserm, CIC 1432, Dijon, France.
Eric BenzenineBiostatistics and Bioinformatics (DIM), Inserm, CIC 1432, Dijon, France.
Pascale Tubert-BitterBiostatistics, Biomathematics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Infectious Diseases (B2PHI), Inserm, UVSQ, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Villejuif, Île-de-France, France.
Catherine QuantinService de Biostatistique et Informatique Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Dijon, France catherine.quantin@chu-dijon.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5134-9411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of our validation study was to assess the metrological quality of hospital data for perinatal algorithms on a national level.

designValidation study.

settingThis was a multicentre study of the French medicoadministrative database on perinatal indicators.

participantsIn each hospital, we selected 150 discharge abstracts for delivery (after 22 weeks of gestation), in 2014, and their corresponding medical records. Overall, 22 hospitals were included.

interventionsA single investigator performed blind data collection from medical records in order to compare data from discharge abstracts with data from medical records. Finally, 3246 discharge abstracts were studied. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Seventy items, including maternal and delivery characteristics and maternal morbidity, were collected for each delivery stay.

resultsThe concordance rate of maternal age at delivery was 94.8% (95% CI 93.8 to 95.4). Combining the two forms of pre-existing diabetes, the algorithm presented a PPV of 65.9% and a sensitivity of 75.7%. The concordance rate of gestational age at delivery was 91.8% (90.9 to 92.7). Regarding gestational diabetes, the PPV was 80.8% (79.4 to 82.2) and the sensitivity was 79.5% (78.1 to 80.9). Regardless of the algorithm explored, the PPV for vaginal delivery was over 99%. For the diagnosis codes corresponding to immediate postpartum haemorrhage, the PPV was 77.7% (76.3 to 79.1) and the sensitivity was 75.5% (74.0 to 77.0). The algorithm for stillbirth presented a PPV of 89.4% (88.3 to 90.5) and a sensitivity of 95.4% (94.7 to 96.1).

conclusionsThis first national validation study of many perinatal algorithms suggests that the French national hospital database is an appropriate data source for epidemiological studies, except for some indicators which presented low PPV and/or sensitivity.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsData AccuracyDelivery, ObstetricDiabetes, GestationalFemaleFranceGestational AgeHospitalsHumansMedical RecordsMorbidityPatient DischargePerinatologyPostpartum HemorrhagePredictive Value of TestsPregnancyepidemiologyinformation managementperinatology

Identifiers

PMID32404391
PMCPMC7228531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.