Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404366›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Bilirubin remodels murine white adipose tissue by reshaping mitochondrial activity and the coregulator profile of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α.

Darren M Gordon, Kari L Neifer, Abdul-Rizaq Ali Hamoud, Charles F Hawk, Andrea L Nestor-Kalinoski, Scott A Miruzzi, Michael P Morran, Samuel O Adeosun, Jeffrey G Sarver, Paul W Erhardt and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GαMetabolites · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Neuroprotective role of bilirubin in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Bilirubin metabolism and its application in disease prevention: mechanisms and research advances.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Insulin receptor responsiveness governs TGFβ-induced hepatic stellate cell activation: Insulin resistance instigates liver fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Darren M GordonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4848-1419
Kari L NeiferDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Abdul-Rizaq Ali HamoudDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Charles F HawkDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Andrea L Nestor-KalinoskiAdvanced Microscopy and Imaging Center, Department of Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1475-3578
Scott A MiruzziDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Michael P MorranAdvanced Microscopy and Imaging Center, Department of Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Samuel O AdeosunDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Cardiorenal and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Jeffrey G SarverCenter for Drug Design and Development (CD3), Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Toledo College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Paul W ErhardtCenter for Drug Design and Development (CD3), Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, University of Toledo College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-0384
Robert E McCullumsmithDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
David E StecDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Cardiorenal and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8359-4008
Terry D HindsDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA Terry.Hinds@utoledo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7599-1529
University of Toledo · USImaging Center · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of obesity in preeclamptic pregnancy.P20GM121334 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Babbette LaMarca, Jane F Reckelhoff · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM122733 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI WILLETT, KRISTINE L · 2018 to 2022
$5.3M
Novel Liver Signaling Pathways Controlling AdiposityR01DK121797 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HINDS, TERRY D · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Integrative Role of Bilirubin on ObesityR01DK121748 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI STEC, DAVID E · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
Antioxidant-PPARalpha interaction and hypertensionK01HL125445 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HINDS, TERRY D · 2015 to 2019
$779k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125445NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121748NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121797NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121334NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM122733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of lipid-burning pathways in the fat-storing white adipose tissue (WAT) is a promising strategy to improve metabolic health and reduce obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes. For unknown reasons, bilirubin levels are negatively associated with obesity and diabetes. Here, using mice and an array of approaches, including MRI to assess body composition, biochemical assays to measure bilirubin and fatty acids, MitoTracker-based mitochondrial analysis, immunofluorescence, and high-throughput coregulator analysis, we show that bilirubin functions as a molecular switch for the nuclear receptor transcription factor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα). Bilirubin exerted its effects by recruiting and dissociating specific coregulators in WAT, driving the expression of PPARα target genes such as uncoupling protein 1 (

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsBilirubinGene Expression RegulationMiceMitochondriaPPAR alphaReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-3Uncoupling Protein 1Adrb3 protein, mouseBilirubinPPAR alphaPpara protein, mouseReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-3Ucp1 protein, mouseUncoupling Protein 1beige fatbiliverdinbrowningfatty acid oxidationhormonenuclear receptorobesityperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR)PPARαPPARγPPARδ

Identifiers

PMID32404366
PMCPMC7380202
OpenAlexW3025104437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.