Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404342›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2020

Canakinumab for Treatment of Adult-Onset Still's Disease to Achieve Reduction of Arthritic Manifestation (CONSIDER): phase II, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, investigator-initiated trial.

Claudia Kedor, Joachim Listing, Jan Zernicke, Anja Weiß, Frank Behrens, Norbert Blank, Joerg Christoph Henes, Joern Kekow, Andrea Rubbert-Roth, Hendrik Schulze-Koops and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia KedorDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany claudia.kedor@charite.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9361-9213
Joachim ListingEpidemiology Unit, German Rheumatism Research Centre, Berlin, Germany.
Jan ZernickeDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anja WeißEpidemiology Unit, German Rheumatism Research Centre, Berlin, Germany.
Frank BehrensCIRI/Rheumatology and Fraunhofer TMP, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Norbert BlankInternal Medicine 5, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Joerg Christoph HenesCentre for Interdisciplinary Clinical Immunology, Rheumatology and Auto-inflammatory Diseases and Department of Internal Medicine II (Oncology, Haematology, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pulmology), University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Joern KekowClinic of Rheumatology and Orthopaedics, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Vogelsang-Gommern, Germany.
Andrea Rubbert-RothDivision of Rheumatology, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9016-2833
Hendrik Schulze-KoopsDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1681-491X
Eva SeipeltAbteilung Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Standort Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany.
Christof SpeckerKlinik für Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, KEM Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany.
Eugen FeistDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGerman Rheumatism Research Centre · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHeidelberg University · DEImmanuel Krankenhaus · DEKantonsspital St. Gallen · CHKliniken Essen-Mitte · DEOtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhibition of interleukin (IL)-1 represents a promising treatment option in adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD).

objectiveTo investigate the efficacy and safety of canakinumab in patients with AOSD and active joint involvement by means of a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

methodsPatients with AOSD and active joint involvement (tender and swollen joint counts of ≥4 each) were treated with canakinumab (4 mg/kg, maximum 300 mg subcutaneous every 4 weeks) or placebo. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with a clinically relevant reduction in disease activity at week 12 as determined by the change in disease activity score (ΔDAS28>1.2).

resultsAt enrolment, patients had high active disease with a mean DAS28(ESR) of 5.4 in the canakinumab and 5.3 in the placebo group, respectively. In the intention-to-treat analysis, 12 patients (67%) in the canakinumab group and 7 patients (41%) in the placebo group fulfilled the primary outcome criterion (p=0.18). In the per-protocol analysis, significantly higher American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 30% (61% vs 20%, p=0.033), ACR 50% (50% vs 6.7%, p=0.009) and ACR 70% (28% vs 0%, p=0.049) response rates were observed in the canakinumab group compared with the placebo group. Two patients in the canakinumab group experienced a serious adverse event.

conclusionAlthough the study was terminated prematurely and the primary endpoint was not achieved, treatment with canakinumab led to an improvement of several outcome measures in AOSD. The overall safety findings were consistent with the known profile of canakinumab. Thus, our data support indication for IL-1 inhibition with canakinumab in AOSD.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic Agentscanakinumabadult onset still's diseasearthritisdisease activity

Identifiers

PMID32404342
PMCPMC7392486
OpenAlexW3024510274

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.