Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404226›Full record

Trial reportPsychological medicine2021

Efficacy of internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy for severe health anxiety: results from a randomized, controlled trial.

Ditte Hoffmann, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask, Erik Hedman-Lagerlöf, Jens Søndergaard Jensen, Lisbeth Frostholm

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02735434 nacompletednot on this map

Internet-delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Patients With Health Anxiety: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2016 to 2018Enrolled101ConditionsHypochondriasisArmsInternet-based ACT, Internet-based discussion forum
NCT04830605 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility Test of the Treatment Program iACT-by Proxy - a Single Case Experimental Design

TypeinterventionalSponsorAarhus University HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled4ConditionsAnxiety State, Anxiety DisordersArmsInternet-based treatment
NCT04978610 naterminatednot on this map

Virtual Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT): A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate a Web-Based Intervention for Stress in Adolescents With Chronic Conditions

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Los AngelesRan2021 to 2026Enrolled14ConditionsChronic IllnessArmsVirtual Acceptance Commitment Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ditte HoffmannThe Research Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Noerrebrogade 44, bldg. 2C, 1, 8000Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8549-4115
Charlotte Ulrikka RaskDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 175, ent. K, 8200Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7426-0353
Erik Hedman-LagerlöfDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 5, 171 77Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7939-9848
Jens Søndergaard JensenThe Research Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Noerrebrogade 44, bldg. 2C, 1, 8000Aarhus C, Denmark.
Lisbeth FrostholmThe Research Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Noerrebrogade 44, bldg. 2C, 1, 8000Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-7416
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DKKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth anxiety is common, disabling and costly due to patients' extensive use of health care services. Internet-delivered treatment may overcome barriers of accessibility to specialized treatment. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (iACT).

methodsA randomized, controlled trial of iACT versus an internet-delivered discussion forum (iFORUM), performed in a Danish university hospital setting. Patients self-referred and underwent video-diagnostic assessment. Eligible patients (≥18 years) with health anxiety were randomized to 12 weeks of intervention. The randomization was blinded for the assessor. The primary outcome was between-group unadjusted mean differences in health anxiety symptoms measured by the Whiteley-7 Index (WI-7, range 0-100) from baseline to 6-month follow-up (6-MFU) using intention to treat and a linear mixed model. The study is registered at clinicaltrials.gov, number NCT02735434.

resultsA total of 151 patients self-referred, and 101 patients were randomized to iACT (n = 53) or iFORUM (n = 48). A mean difference in change over time of 19.0 points [95% confidence interval (CI) 10.8-27.2, p < 0.001] was shown on the WI-7, and a large standardized effect size of d = 0.80 (95% CI 0.38-1.23) at 6-MFU. The number needed to treat was 2.8 (95% CI 1.8-6.1, p < 0.001), and twice as many patients in iACT were no longer clinical cases (35% v. 16%; risk ratio 2.17, 95% CI 1.00-4.70, p = 0.050). Adverse events were few and insignificant.

conclusionsiACT for health anxiety led to sustained effects at 6-MFU. The study contributes to the development of easily accessible treatment options and deserves wider application.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAdultAnxiety DisordersDenmarkHealth Services AccessibilityHospitalsHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAcceptance and commitment therapydigital healthhealth anxietyhypochondriasisillness anxiety disorderinternet interventionrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID32404226
PMCPMC8579157
OpenAlexW3024163011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.