Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404149›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Risk perception and behavior in Egyptian adolescent pesticide applicators: an intervention study.

Diane S Rohlman, Jonathan W Davis, Ahmed Ismail, Gaafar M Abdel Rasoul, Olfat Hendy, James R Olson, Matthew R Bonner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to Reduce Pesticide Exposure from the Agricultural Sector in Africa: A Workshop Report.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diane S RohlmanOccupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. Diane-rohlman@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-1577
Jonathan W DavisOccupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Ahmed IsmailOccupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Gaafar M Abdel RasoulFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Olfat HendyNational Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
James R OlsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, State University of New York Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Matthew R BonnerDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, State University of New York Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
University of Iowa · USBuffalo State University · USMenoufia University · EG

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Vulnerability of the Adolescent Brain to Organophosphorus PesticidesR01ES022163 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROHLMAN, DIANE S · 2013 to 2018
$2.7M
Assessing Vulnerability of the Adolescent Brain to Organophosphorus PesticidesR21ES017223 · NIEHS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ROHLMAN, DIANE S · 2009 to 2010
$286k
FIC NIH HHS R21 ES017223NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022163NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are engaged in agricultural work, including pesticide application, around the world. Adolescent pesticide applicators are more likely to be exposed to pesticides than their adult counterparts because of their application practice and hygiene habits surrounding pesticide use. There is a need for low-cost interventions to reduce pesticide exposure. We evaluated a theoretically-based educational intervention to change perceptions about the risk of pesticide use and hygiene habits during and after pesticide application for adolescent and young adult pesticide applicators in Egypt.

methodsYoung adult and adolescent male pesticide applicators were given a one-hour educational intervention to inform them about the risk of pesticide use and how to reduce pesticide exposure. The median age of participants was 18 years old. Changes in perceived susceptibility and effectiveness were measured with a survey pre and post-intervention (n = 119) on the same day. The same survey (n = 95) was given 8-months post-intervention to identify sustained effects. Observational checklists of pesticide application practice were also completed during application seasons before and after the intervention.

resultsThere was an increase in the proportion of individuals who viewed pesticides as being a long-term health risk (74.7% pre-intervention to 97.9% post-intervention, McNemar test p < 0.001). This change remained significant when surveyed at the 8-month follow-up (90.5%, p < 0.001). There was also a sustained improvement regarding participants' views of proper hygiene practice surrounding pesticide application. Applicators were observed wearing goggles, shoes, and masks more frequently post-intervention.

conclusionThis theoretically-based intervention is an example of a low-cost solution that can improve adolescents' and young adults' practices regarding pesticide application and personal hygiene practices during and after pesticide application. The intervention can be applied in other countries with similar safety culture surrounding pesticide application.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgricultureEgyptFemaleHealth EducationHumansMaleOccupational ExposurePersonal Protective EquipmentPesticidesRisk AssessmentYoung AdultPesticidesAdolescent workersBehavior changeEducational interventionPesticides

Identifiers

PMID32404149
PMCPMC7222587
OpenAlexW3027371424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.