Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32404066›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2020

Low-dose alemtuzumab induction in a tailored immunosuppression protocol for sensitized kidney transplant recipients.

Martina Guthoff, Kilian Berger, Karina Althaus, Thomas Mühlbacher, Tamam Bakchoul, Wolfgang Steurer, Silvio Nadalin, Alfred Königsrainer, Nils Heyne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. A Decade of Experience With Alemtuzumab Therapy for Severe or Glucocorticoid-Resistant Kidney Transplant Rejection.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  9. Steroid Sparing Maintenance Immunosuppression in Highly Sensitised Patients Receiving Alemtuzumab Induction.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martina GuthoffDepartment of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Kilian BergerDepartment of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Karina AlthausCenter for Clinical Transfusion Medicine, Otfried-Müller-Str. 4/1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas MühlbacherDepartment of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Tamam BakchoulCenter for Clinical Transfusion Medicine, Otfried-Müller-Str. 4/1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Wolfgang SteurerDepartment of General- and Visceral Surgery, Leonberg Hospital, Rutesheimer Str. 50, 71229, Leonberg, Germany.
Silvio NadalinDepartment of General-, Visceral- and Transplant Surgery, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Alfred KönigsrainerDepartment of General-, Visceral- and Transplant Surgery, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Nils HeyneDepartment of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. nils.heyne@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
University of Tübingen · DEDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEGerman Center for Diabetes Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInduction therapy is crucial in kidney transplantation and constitutes an important cornerstone for long-term allograft survival. Alemtuzumab is a depleting CD52-specific antibody with T- and B-cell activity, leading to prolonged lymphocyte depletion for up to 12 months, with profound immunosuppression and an associated risk of serious infections. Current concepts aim to optimize dosing strategies to reduce side effects. Here we present data from an ongoing centre protocol consisting of low-dose alemtuzumab induction and tailored immunosuppression in sensitized patients undergoing kidney transplantation.

methods10-year results of the protocol were analysed. Low-dose alemtuzumab induction consisted of a single dose of 20 mg intraoperatively, followed by tacrolimus and corticosteroids for initial immunosuppression, with mycophenolate mofetil suspended until a total lymphocyte count (TLC) >5% or 200/μl was reached.

resultsBetween 01/2007 and 04/2017, 46 patients were treated in accordance with the protocol in 48 kidney transplantations. Median PRA

conclusionsOur protocol, comprising low-dose alemtuzumab induction, initial suspension of mycophenolate mofetil and triple maintenance immunosuppression, provides excellent patient and allograft outcome in sensitized renal allograft recipients.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAlemtuzumabAntibodiesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleGlucocorticoidsGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHLA AntigensHumansImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedTacrolimusAlemtuzumabAntibodiesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalGlucocorticoidsHLA AntigensImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusAlemtuzumabAllograft survivalHLA-sensitizationInductionInfectionKidney transplantationMaintenance immunosuppressionProtocolRejection

Identifiers

PMID32404066
PMCPMC7218828
OpenAlexW3028073828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.