Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32403434›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Fire Characteristics of Upholstery Materials in Seats.

Linda Makovická Osvaldová, Iveta Marková, Miroslava Vandlíčková, Stanislava Gašpercová, And Michal Titko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linda Makovická OsvaldováDepartment of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineernig, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.
Iveta MarkováDepartment of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineernig, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.
Miroslava VandlíčkováDepartment of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineernig, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.
Stanislava GašpercováDepartment of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineernig, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.
And Michal TitkoDepartment of Crisis Management, Faculty of Security Engineernig, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article deals with selected upholstery flammability test materials that, in the case of fire, can cause fire spread. For the research, frequently used materials for upholstery based on polyester were utilized: imitation leather, suede, and microplush. Initiation of initiating spontaneous flammability with various sources of ignition were measured including a smoldering cigarette and a match flame. Results were measured as smoldering time and length of the burnt-though sample. Upholstery materials are an integral part of seat construction. To be used in transport, upholstered material must meet safety measures such as the strength, sanitariness, and fire resistance. All tests were performed in accordance with applicable technical standards. Impact assessment of the sample (weight) on "smoldering time" and "length of degradation" was carried out using an ANOVA. Significant differences in length of degradation was observed between samples. Tests cannot provide reliable information about the flammability course of the final product. Upholstery is composed of external covering, of inner liner, and padding. Results of the research presented in this paper indicate the need to continue the research in a broader aspect.

Indexed as

FiresPolyestersTextilesPolyesterscigarettesinitiation sources of ignitionmatchesupholstery materials in seats

Identifiers

PMID32403434
PMCPMC7246885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.