Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32402910›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2020

Possible environmental effects on the spread of COVID-19 in China.

Hao Xu, Chonghuai Yan, Qingyan Fu, Kai Xiao, Yamei Yu, Deming Han, Wenhua Wang, Jinping Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Effect of a Total Extract and Saponins fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Environment and COVID-19 incidence: A critical review.Journal of environmental sciences (China) · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Changes of AQI in Wuhan City under the Urban Blockade of COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hao XuSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Chonghuai YanXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Qingyan FuShanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai 200233, China.
Kai XiaoWuhan Environmental Protection Science Academy, Wuhan 430015, China.
Yamei YuSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Deming HanSchool of Environmental, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Wenhua WangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jinping ChengSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: jpcheng@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNTsinghua University · CNZhejiang Environmental Monitoring Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus, designated as SARS-CoV-2, emerged in Wuhan, China and was identified as the causal pathogen of COVID-19. The epidemic scale of COVID-19 has increased dramatically, with confirmed cases increasing across China and globally. Understanding the potential affecting factors involved in COVID-19 transmission will be of great significance in containing the spread of the epidemic. Environmental and meteorological factors might impact the occurrence of COVID-19, as these have been linked to various diseases, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), whose causative pathogens belong to the same virus family as SARS-CoV-2. We collected daily data of COVID-19 confirmed cases, air quality and meteorological variables of 33 locations in China for the outbreak period of 29 January 2020 to 15 February 2020. The association between air quality index (AQI) and confirmed cases was estimated through a Poisson regression model, and the effects of temperature and humidity on the AQI-confirmed cases association were analyzed. The results show that the effect of AQI on confirmed cases associated with an increase in each unit of AQI was statistically significant in several cities. The lag effect of AQI on the confirmed cases was statistically significant on lag day 1 (relative risk (RR) = 1.0009, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.0004, 1.0013), day 2 (RR = 1.0007, 95% CI: 1.0003, 1.0012) and day 3 (RR = 1.0008, 95% CI: 1.0003, 1.0012). The AQI effect on the confirmed cases might be stronger in the temperature range of 10 °C ≤ T < 20 °C than in other temperature ranges, while the RR of COVID-19 transmission associated with AQI was higher in the relative humidity (RH) range of 10% ≤ RH < 20%. Results may suggest an enhanced impact of AQI on the COVID-19 spread under low RH.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralChinaCitiesCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2AerosolAir qualityCOVID-19Relative humidityTemperatureTransmission

Identifiers

PMID32402910
PMCPMC7204718
OpenAlexW3021176233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.