Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32401207›Full record

ReviewThe journal of international advanced otology2020

Inner-Ear Disorders Presenting with Air-Bone Gaps: A Review.

Alfonso Scarpa, Massimo Ralli, Claudia Cassandro, Federico Maria Gioacchini, Antonio Greco, Arianna Di Stadio, Matteo Cavaliere, Donato Troisi, Marco de Vincentiis, Ettore Cassandro

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of international advanced otology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparing the Audiological Success of Bone Cement to Standard Ossiculoplasty Techniques: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  9. Correlation Between Air-Bone Gap and Vestibular Aqueduct Size in Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome: A Systematic Review.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
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  11. Audiological outcome after stapes surgery in relation to prosthesis type.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
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  13. The effect of female hormone in otosclerosis. A comparative study and speculation about their effect on the ossicular chain based on the clinical results.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alfonso ScarpaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Massimo RalliDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Claudia CassandroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Federico Maria GioacchiniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Antonio GrecoDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Arianna Di StadioDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Matteo CavaliereDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital 'San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona', Salerno, Italy.
Donato TroisiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Marco de VincentiisDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ettore CassandroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
University of Salerno · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air-bone gaps (ABGs) are commonly found in patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss generally due to outer- and/or middle-ear diseases such as otitis externa, tympanic membrane perforation, interruption or fixation of the ossicular chain, and chronic suppurative otitis media. ABGs can also be found in correlation with inner-ear disorders, such as endolymphatic hydrops, enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, semicircular canal dehiscence, gusher syndrome, cochlear dehiscence, and Paget disease's as well cerebral vascular anomalies including dural arteriovenous fistula. The typical clinical presentation of inner-ear conditions or cerebral vascular anomalies causing ABGs includes audiological and vestibular symptoms like vertigo, oscillopsia, dizziness, imbalance, spinning sensation, pulsatile or continuous tinnitus, hyperacusis, autophony, auricular fullness, Tullio's phenomenon, and Hennebert's sign. Establishing a definitive diagnosis of the underlying condition in patients presenting with an ABG is often challenging to do and, in many patients, the condition may remain undefined. Results from an accurate clinical, audiological, and vestibular evaluation can be suggestive for the underlying condition; however, radiological assessment by computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging is mandatory to confirm any diagnostic suspicion. In this review, we describe and discuss the most recent updates available regarding the clinical presentation and diagnostic workup of inner-ear conditions that may present together with ABGs.

Indexed as

AirBone and BonesBone ConductionCentral Nervous System Vascular MalformationsChildCochleaEar OssiclesEndolymphatic HydropsFemaleHearing LossHearing Loss, ConductiveHearing Loss, Mixed Conductive-SensorineuralHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansLabyrinth DiseasesMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID32401207
PMCPMC7224429
OpenAlexW3015561475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.