Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32401159›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Association of cathepsin B and cystatin C with an age-related pulmonary subclinical state in a healthy Chinese population.

Nan Wang, Yajun Yuan, Xiaojuan Bai, Wen Han, Lulu Han, Bijuan Qing

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Proteomic Risk Score of Increased Respiratory Susceptibility: A Multicohort Study.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nan WangDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000, China.
Yajun YuanDepartment of Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Xiaojuan BaiDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Wen HanDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Lulu HanDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Bijuan QingDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
China Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCathepsin B (CTSB) and cystatin C (CYSC) are new biomarkers for several physiological and pathological processes as their activities increase with age. The aim of this study was to explore population-level associations between serum CTSB and CYSC with an age-related pulmonary subclinical state.

methodsWe examined 401 healthy participants (aged 36-87 years, of which 44.3% were male) in northern Chinese cities. We used a standard spirometer to determine lung function. Serum CTSB and CYSC levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsFor all participants, serum CTSB was related to maximum vital capacity (VC MAX), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s, peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory flow at 25% of FVC, forced expiratory volume in 3 s (FEV3), and inspiratory vital capacity (VC IN). These associations were lost after full adjustment. CYSC remained significantly associated with inspiratory capacity (IC), breath frequency (BF;

conclusionsOur results confirmed serum CYSC concentration associations with an age-related lung function in healthy people. However, the association between serum CTSB and lung function was not well confirmed. Serum measurements of CYSC may provide valuable predictors of pulmonary function in healthy people, especially healthy elderly adults.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAsian PeopleAsymptomatic DiseasesBiomarkersCathepsin BChinaCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHealth StatusHumansLungBiomarkersCathepsin BCST3 protein, humanCTSB protein, humanCystatin Ccathepsin Bcystatin Celderly populationlung function testspulmonary subclinical state

Identifiers

PMID32401159
PMCPMC7223214
OpenAlexW3024784188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.