Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32399858›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2020

Association of autoimmune regulator gene polymorphism with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis in Egyptian population.

Nermeen Hassan A Moneim, Mona Farouk Mansour, Hanan Hassan Omar, Marwa Mohamed Fouad, Lobna Metwally, Taghrid B El-Abaseri, Mai Mohamed Abdelnaby

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nermeen Hassan A MoneimPhysical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Mona Farouk MansourMedical physiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Hanan Hassan OmarClinical Pathology department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. hananhassan1978@gmail.com.
Marwa Mohamed FouadMicrobiology and Immunology department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Lobna MetwallyMicrobiology and Immunology department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Taghrid B El-AbaseriDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Mai Mohamed AbdelnabyPhysical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Suez Canal University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene controls autoimmunity via its transcript AIRE protein that suppresses naïve T cells during central selection. The role of AIRE polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) autoimmunity remains elusive. This study aimed to investigate the association of two selected SNPs, namely, rs760426 and rs2075876, with RA susceptibility in the Suez Canal Zone population. The study population included 100 RA patients, and the control group included 100 healthy subjects who were age- and sex-matched to the RA group. SNP genotyping was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction-based allelic discrimination assay, the odds ratio was defined to assess the strength of the association. For rs760426, combining genotypes data revealed a significant increase for A/G genotype in the RA cases (47%, n = 47) than in the control group (27%, n = 27) in both co-dominant and over-dominant models (P = 0.013 and 0.003 respectively). In addition, rs760426 correlated to duration of RA (P = 0.031) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (P = 0.021). For rs2075876, there was a significant increase in the A/A genotype in RA patients compared with control subjects. In the co-dominant model, the frequency of A/A was 14% and 7% respectively (P = 0.02). In contrast to rs760426, rs2075876 associated with the risk of increased body mass index (P = 0.014) and the positivity of rheumatoid factor (RF) (P = 0.043). The frequency of minor alleles, G allele in rs760426 SNP, and A allele in rs2075876 was higher in RA patients than in control. The haplotype frequency of both G and A alleles in rs760426 and rs2075876 receptively was 11% in RA group with statistically significant difference (P = <0.001) between RA patients and healthy control. SNPs rs760426 and rs2075876 in the AIRE gene may contribute to the risk for RA susceptibility. These two polymorphisms were associated with variable risk factors and predictive biomarkers for RA. The mutant allele (G) of rs760426 SNP has significant indication of poor prognosis.

Indexed as

GenotypeAdultAIRE ProteinAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesEgyptFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAIRE ProteinAutoantibodiesTranscription FactorsAIREGeneHaplotypePolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID32399858
OpenAlexW3024448252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.