Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32399785›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2020

Ziziphus mauritiana supplementation of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diet for improvement of immune response to Aeromonas hydrophila infection.

Amel El Asely, Aziza Amin, Asmaa S Abd El-Naby, Fatma Samir, Ahmed El-Ashram, Mahmoud A O Dawood

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Indian jujube a potential fruit tree to improve the livelihood.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
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  11. Replacement of Fish Meal by Black Soldier Fly (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amel El AselyDepartment of Aquatic Animals Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13736, Egypt.
Aziza AminDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13736, Egypt.
Asmaa S Abd El-NabyFish Nutrition Department, Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abassa, Abu Hammad, Sharkia, Tell El Kebir, Egypt.
Fatma SamirFish Nutrition Department, Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abassa, Abu Hammad, Sharkia, Tell El Kebir, Egypt.
Ahmed El-AshramPrivate Consultant, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud A O DawoodAnimal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt. Mahmouddawood55@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-8838
Benha University · EGCentral Laboratory for Agricultural Climate · EGKafrelsheikh University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of dietary Ziziphus mauritiana leaf powder (ZLP) to control Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia and reduce damage to vital immune organs. Four experimental groups were fed a diet supplemented with ZLP at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, and 20 g/kg (w/w) for 6 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, all groups were intraperitoneally injected with pathogenic A. hydrophila. It was found that Z. mauritiana significantly (P < 0.05) upregulated (lysozyme, interleukin 1 beta) and superoxide dismutase gene expressions as well as improved the activity of serum lysozyme and liver antioxidant enzymes. The fish that were fed a ZLP-supplemented diet also exhibited significantly higher survival rates after A. hydrophila challenge than those that were fed a ZLP-free diet (P < 0.05). Supplementation of 10 g/kg ZLP most effectively reduced the histopathological alterations caused by A. hydrophila challenge in the liver, spleen, kidney, and muscle of the fish. In conclusion, ZLP can be effective in controlling A. hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia (particularly at a concentration of 10 g/kg) through enhancement of its immune and antioxidant status.

Indexed as

ZiziphusAeromonas hydrophilaAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAquacultureCichlidsDietary SupplementsFish DiseasesGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsInterleukin-1betaKidneyLiverMuramidaseMusclesPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesInterleukin-1betaMuramidasePlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseHistopathologyImmune gene expressionNile tilapiaOxidative stressPathogenic challengeZiziphus mauritiana

Identifiers

PMID32399785
OpenAlexW3025466891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.