Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32399288›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition and metabolism2020

Early Cessation of Breastfeeding and Determinants: Time to Event Analysis.

Ebrahim Babaee, Babak Eshrati, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Majid Purabdollah, Marzieh Nojomi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ebrahim BabaeePreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, 1449614542 Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-9122
Babak EshratiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, 1449614542 Tehran, Iran.
Mehran Asadi-AliabadiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, 1449614542 Tehran, Iran.
Majid PurabdollahDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, 1449614542 Khoy, Iran.
Marzieh NojomiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, 1449614542 Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-3522
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Khoy Branch · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe onset of breastfeeding has a high success rate in most countries, but the time for termination of breastfeeding varies between countries.

objectiveThis survey was aimed to determine the effective factors on the early termination of breastfeeding.

methodsThis study was conducted in 2018, in Iran. About 410 mothers were enrolled in the study. All considered factors were evaluated as factors influencing the continuity of breastfeeding. Survival analysis was used to analyze data.

resultsThe mean age of the mothers was equal to 29.48 ± 5.8 years. The frequency of termination of breastfeeding before the first 2 years was equal to 34%. The mean of breastfeeding duration was equal to 21.49 ± 5.3 months. The percentage of infants who had been breastfed for 24 months was equal to 65.8%. An infant's birth weight (2500-4000 gr) (hazard ratio: 0.54), neonatal birth order (hazard ratio: 0.69), neonatal pathologic jaundice (hazard ratio: 1.52), starting time of using complementary food (hazard ratio: 2.45), using pacifier (hazard ratio: 2.82), and the status of using artificial milk (hazard ratio: 3.29) were significantly associated with cessation of breastfeeding before 24 months of age. The probability of termination of breastfeeding at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of age was reported by 6%, 8%, 15%, and 34%, respectively.

conclusionsThere were notifiable variations in breastfeeding rates both in national and international levels. Nevertheless, in this study, the mean of breastfeeding duration was longer compared to a number of countries and previous national studies.

Identifiers

PMID32399288
PMCPMC7210562
OpenAlexW3021307162

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.