Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32399267›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2020

Clinical efficacy and quality of life after transrectal natural orifice specimen extraction for the treatment of middle and upper rectal cancer.

Zhe Zhu, Kai-Jing Wang, Guy R Orangio, Jun-Yi Han, Bing Lu, Zhu-Qing Zhou, Wei Gao, Chuan-Gang Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhe ZhuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.
Kai-Jing WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.
Guy R OrangioDepartment of Surgery, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Jun-Yi HanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.
Bing LuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.
Zhu-Qing ZhouDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.
Wei GaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.
Chuan-Gang FuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic anterior resection with natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) avoids extra abdominal extraction incision during colorectal surgery. Some surgeons realized the benefits of NOSE on clinical efficacy. We compared the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic NOSE, laparoscopic non-NOSE and open surgery (OS) for short-term recovery and quality of life (QoL).

methodsA single randomized controlled trial of NOSE for middle and upper rectal cancer between April 2014 and February 2018. Preoperative and postoperative clinical variables were analyzed and compared between the groups. Preoperative and 6 months postoperative QoL was assessed with the SF-36 QoL questionnaire.

resultsA total of 378 patients were enrolled, 334 patients randomly divided into NOSE group (n=104), non-NOSE group (n=119), OS group (n=111). The NOSE group was superior to the other two groups on the QoL after surgery. The NOSE group had the lowest postoperative VAS score between three groups. The postoperative time for bowel function recovery and the length of hospital stay was statistically significantly different among the three groups, with the NOSE group having the shortest time. The incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the NOSE group (12/104, 11.5%) than in the non-NOSE group (20/119, 16.8%), the difference was statistically significant. The Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curve showed no statistically significant difference in the disease-free survival (DFS) rate between the three groups.

conclusionsComparing NOSE to non-NOSE and OS, the NOSE had significantly better functional recovery and better QoL. The NOSE group had a significant lower surgical complication rate than the non-NOSE group.

Indexed as

clinical efficacycolorectal cancerlaparoscopyNatural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE)quality of life (QoL)

Identifiers

PMID32399267
PMCPMC7212109

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.