ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2020
Pancreatic β-cells in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: different pathways to failure.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 519 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
519 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 805 citations in OpenAlex.
- TUDCA and 4-PBA in Preclinical Models of Beta-Cell Secretory Failure: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Diabetes mellitus and risk of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitors compared to sulphonylureas for long-term glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025 · on this mapPooled it
- Procalcitonin and Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infections: A Meta-Analysis.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- A meta-analysis on application and prospect of cell therapy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of diabetes mellitus type two on incidence and progression of Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of longitudinal patient cohorts.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Pooled it
- The role of estimated glucose disposal rate in predicting cardiovascular risk among general and diabetes mellitus population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of nephropathy among patients with diabetes mellitus in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-analytical insight on probiotic metabolites and inflammatory markers in diabetes.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Technological functionality and system architecture of mobile health interventions for diabetes management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of probiotic co-supplementation with omega-3 PUFAs on pancreatic beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- The Impact of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training (LV-HIIT) on Fatty Liver Index (FLI) and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).Current diabetes reviews · 2025Trial
- AS160 Overexpression Protects Against β-Cell Failure in Hyperglycemic Mice by Interacting With HSPA8 to Regulate Mitophagy.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Aging Affects Pancreatic α-Cell Function and Promotes Hyperglucagonemia: Implications in Age-Associated Diabetes.Aging cell · 2026Article
- Article
- Resetting the glucose sensor: dorzagliatin and the evolution of glucokinase activation in diabetes therapy.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2026Review
- Shared non-HLA genetic architecture across diverse ancestries links insulin secretion and resistance to type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2026Article
- B Lymphocytes in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: From Autoimmune Activation to Immunometabolic Heterogeneity and Precision Therapeutic Perspectives.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Review
- The paracrine signalling between endothelial and pancreatic β-cells: implications for oxidative stress and diabetes.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Review
- Article
459 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Loss of functional β-cell mass is the key mechanism leading to the two main forms of diabetes mellitus - type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding the mechanisms behind β-cell failure is critical to prevent or revert disease. Basic pathogenic differences exist in the two forms of diabetes mellitus; T1DM is immune mediated and T2DM is mediated by metabolic mechanisms. These mechanisms differentially affect early β-cell dysfunction and eventual fate. Over the past decade, major advances have been made in the field, mostly delivered by studies on β-cells in human disease. These advances include studies of islet morphology and human β-cell gene expression in T1DM and T2DM, the identification and characterization of the role of T1DM and T2DM candidate genes at the β-cell level and the endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling that contributes to β-cell failure in T1DM (mostly IRE1 driven) and T2DM (mostly PERK-eIF2α dependent). Here, we review these new findings, focusing on studies performed on human β-cells or on samples obtained from patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.