Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32398797›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2020

Impact of mineralocorticoid receptor blockade with direct renin inhibition in angiotensin II-dependent hypertensive mice.

Atsushi Hashimoto, Yoshimichi Takeda, Shigehiro Karashima, Mitsuhiro Kometani, Daisuke Aono, Masashi Demura, Takuya Higashitani, Seigo Konishi, Takashi Yoneda, Yoshiyu Takeda

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Aldosterone breakthrough from a pharmacological perspective.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  7. DNA Methylation of the Angiotensinogen Gene,International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi HashimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yoshimichi TakedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Shigehiro KarashimaEndocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Mitsuhiro KometaniEndocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Daisuke AonoEndocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Masashi DemuraDepartment of Hygiene, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Takuya HigashitaniEndocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Seigo KonishiEndocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Takashi YonedaInstitute of Liberal Arts and Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yoshiyu TakedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. takeday@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kanazawa University · JPKanazawa University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been suggested that aldosterone breakthrough during treatment with a type 1 angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) blocker (ARB) may be an important risk factor for the progression of renal and cardiovascular disease. We examined whether the direct renin inhibitor, aliskiren caused aldosterone breakthrough in angiotensin II (Ang II)-dependent hypertensive mice. The effect of combination therapy with aliskiren and eplerenone was compared with that of therapy using renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade. Tsukuba hypertensive mice were treated for 12 weeks with aliskiren (30 mg/kg/day, i.p), candesartan (5 mg/kg/day, p.o), eplerenone (100 mg/kg/day, p.o) aliskiren and candesartan, aliskiren and eplerenone or candesartan and eplerenone. Blood pressure, urinary aldosterone and angiotensinogen (AGTN) excretion; plasma endothelin-1 concentration; kidney weight; urinary albumin excretion (UAE); glomerular injury; and renal messenger RNA (mRNA) levels for transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and AT1R were measured. Combination therapy with aliskiren and candesartan caused a further decrease in blood pressure (p < 0.05) compared with either agent alone. Urinary aldosterone excretion was decreased significantly by 4 weeks of treatment with aliskiren or candesartan (p < 0.05). However, it was increased again by treatment with candesartan or aliskiren for 12 weeks. Combination therapy with aliskiren and eplerenone significantly decreased UAE, the glomerulosclerosis index, and PAI-1 and TGF-β1 mRNA levels compared with all other therapies (p < 0.05). Treatment with aliskiren decreased urinary aldosterone excretion at 4 weeks and increased it at 12 weeks. Combination therapy with a direct renin inhibitor and a mineralocorticoid receptor blocker may be effective for the prevention of renal injury in Ang II-dependent hypertension.

Indexed as

AldosteroneAmidesAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Therapy, CombinationEplerenoneFumaratesHypertensionMaleMiceMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsAldosteronealiskirenAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsEplerenoneFumaratesMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsAldosteroneHypertensionKidneyMineralocorticoid receptor blockerRenin inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID32398797
OpenAlexW3025535934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.