Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32398788›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Data-driven analysis using multiple self-report questionnaires to identify college students at high risk of depressive disorder.

Bongjae Choi, Geumsook Shim, Bumseok Jeong, Sungho Jo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bongjae ChoiSchool of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea.
Geumsook ShimKAIST clinic Pappalardo center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-4719
Bumseok JeongKAIST clinic Pappalardo center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea. bs.jeong@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-6535
Sungho JoSchool of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea. shjo@kaist.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression diagnosis is one of the most important issues in psychiatry. Depression is a complicated mental illness that varies in symptoms and requires patient cooperation. In the present study, we demonstrated a novel data-driven attempt to diagnose depressive disorder based on clinical questionnaires. It includes deep learning, multi-modal representation, and interpretability to overcome the limitations of the data-driven approach in clinical application. We implemented a shared representation model between three different questionnaire forms to represent questionnaire responses in the same latent space. Based on this, we proposed two data-driven diagnostic methods; unsupervised and semi-supervised. We compared them with a cut-off screening method, which is a traditional diagnostic method for depression. The unsupervised method considered more items, relative to the screening method, but showed lower performance because it maximized the difference between groups. In contrast, the semi-supervised method adjusted for bias using information from the screening method and showed higher performance. In addition, we provided the interpretation of diagnosis and statistical analysis of information using local interpretable model-agnostic explanations and ordinal logistic regression. The proposed data-driven framework demonstrated the feasibility of analyzing depressed patients with items directly or indirectly related to depression.

Indexed as

Self ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAlgorithmsData MiningData ScienceDeep LearningDepressive DisorderFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMass ScreeningRisk FactorsStudents

Identifiers

PMID32398788
PMCPMC7217968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.