Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32398649›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

N-AS-triggered SPMs are direct regulators of microglia in a model of Alzheimer's disease.

Ju Youn Lee, Seung Hoon Han, Min Hee Park, Im-Sook Song, Min-Koo Choi, Eunsoo Yu, Cheol-Min Park, Hee-Jin Kim, Seung Hyun Kim, Edward H Schuchman and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Microglia as a Possible Alternative Therapeutic for Dementia.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Discovery of a dual-action small molecule that improves neuropathological features of Alzheimer's disease mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ju Youn Lee *KNU Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Seung Hoon Han *KNU Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Min Hee ParkKNU Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Im-Sook SongCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Min-Koo ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheon-an, 31116, South Korea.
Eunsoo YuDepartment of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-3250
Cheol-Min ParkDepartment of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea.
Hee-Jin KimDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-690X
Seung Hyun KimDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-9598
Edward H SchuchmanDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Hee Kyung JinKNU Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea. hkjin@knu.ac.kr.
Jae-Sung BaeKNU Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea. jsbae@knu.ac.kr.
Kyungpook National University · KRHanyang University · KRUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology · KRDankook University · KRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingosine kinase1 (SphK1) is an acetyl-CoA dependent acetyltransferase which acts on cyclooxygenase2 (COX2) in neurons in a model of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the mechanism underlying this activity was unexplored. Here we show that N-acetyl sphingosine (N-AS) is first generated by acetyl-CoA and sphingosine through SphK1. N-AS then acetylates serine 565 (S565) of COX2, and the N-AS-acetylated COX2 induces the production of specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs). In a mouse model of AD, microglia show a reduction in N-AS generation, leading to decreased acetyl-S565 COX2 and SPM production. Treatment with N-AS increases acetylated COX2 and N-AS-triggered SPMs in microglia of AD mice, leading to resolution of neuroinflammation, an increase in microglial phagocytosis, and improved memory. Taken together, these results identify a role of N-AS in the dysfunction of microglia in AD.

Indexed as

AcetylationAcetyl Coenzyme AAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBrainCell LineCyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMemoryMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMutagenesisAcetyl Coenzyme AAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase 2N-acetylsphingosinePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Presenilin-1presenilin 1, mousePTGS2 protein, humanPtgs2 protein, mouseRecombinant ProteinsSerineSphingosineSphingosine KinaseSphk1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32398649
PMCPMC7217877
OpenAlexW3025638357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.