Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32398337›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Are monitoring instructions provided in direct healthcare professional communications (DHPCs) of sufficient quality? A retrospective analysis of DHPCs sent out between 2007 and 2018.

Maja-Marie Grønfeldt Højer, Marie Louise De Bruin, Arnela Boskovic, Christine Erikstrup Hallgreen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maja-Marie Grønfeldt HøjerCopenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4363-3532
Marie Louise De BruinCopenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9197-7068
Arnela BoskovicCopenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8490-3909
Christine Erikstrup HallgreenCopenhagen Centre for Regulatory Science, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark christine.hallgreen@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-3915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether direct to healthcare professional communications (DHPCs) are of sufficient quality to be applicable in clinical practice and study how the quality differs according to safety concerns and type of monitoring.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingDHPCs containing monitoring instructions were identified among all DHPC issued in Denmark between 2007 and 2018.

interventionQuality of information of monitoring instructions was assessed according to the Systematic Information for Monitoring (SIM) score. Associations between different characteristics of instructions and the SIM score were compared with analysis of variance and the post hoc test Tukey's honestly significant difference if significant.

resultsIn total, 297 DHPCs were issued, of which 97 contained 134 monitoring instructions. For 95% of these DHPCs the European Medicines Agency was involved. The average SIM score was 2.6±1.6 (ranging 0-6) and only 47% were considered of sufficient quality (SIM score ≥3). In addition, even fewer (11%) instructions were considered a 'adequate instruction' which also reported about facts and risks. Differences between quality of information according to type of monitoring were observed, specifically between clinical monitoring (average SIM score 1.9) and biomarker monitoring (physical average SIM score 2.9, p=0.029 and laboratory average SIM score 3.4, p<0.0001).

conclusionsMonitoring instructions were found not to be of sufficient quality to be applicable in clinical practice according to the SIM score. Our study concludes the need for further research and regulatory steps to ensure improve quality of information in safety communications.

Indexed as

CommunicationCorrespondence as TopicAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnalysis of VarianceDenmarkDrug MonitoringHumansRetrospective Studiesadverse eventshealth & safetypublic health

Identifiers

PMID32398337
PMCPMC7223281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.