Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32398011›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Elderly-onset vs adult-onset ulcerative colitis: a different natural history?

Irene Zammarchi, Francesco Lanzarotto, Rosanna Cannatelli, Francesca Munari, Federica Benini, Alessandro Pozzi, Alberto Lanzini, Chiara Ricci

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Choosing Therapies in Ulcerative Colitis.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024
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  19. Robotic colorectal surgery in elderly patients: A single-centre experience.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irene ZammarchiGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Francesco LanzarottoGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Rosanna CannatelliGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Francesca MunariGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Federica BeniniGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Alessandro PozziGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Alberto LanziniGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Chiara RicciGastroenterology Unit, Spedali Civili Hospital - University of Brescia, Viale Europa, 11, 25123, Brescia, Italy. chiara.ricci@unibs.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-6600
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) in elderly population is increasing because of ageing and because of its minimal impact on life span. Data on natural history, outcomes and therapeutic strategies are limited. Our aim is to characterize UC in elderly-onset patients followed at our Inflammatory Bowel Disease outpatient clinic and compare with adult-onset UC.

methodsFrom January 2000 to June 2019, 94 patients with UC diagnosed after the age of 65 years (elderly group, E-O) were identified and matched 1-1 according to gender and calendar year of diagnosis with patients diagnosed with UC at age between 40 and 64 years (adult age, A-O).

resultsComorbidity Index (3.8 vs 1.6, p < 0.0005) was higher for elderly UC patients. Symptoms at presentation were similar between the two groups, although abdominal pain was more common in adults, and weight loss was more common in the elderly. At diagnosis, left colitis (61% vs 39%) and proctitis (14% vs 26%) (p = 0.011) were more frequent in the elderly. Therapy and clinical behaviour were similar. Surgery was more frequently performed in the elderly (20% vs 9%, p = 0.02), while biological therapy was less used (2.1% vs 22%, p < 0.0005). Complications were more frequent in the elderly. Extraintestinal manifestations were lower in elderly patients (9.6% vs 19.2%, p = 0.061). Time to first relapse was similar between the two groups. Mortality (p < 0.0005) was higher in elderly patients.

conclusionsUlcerative Colitis has similar presentation and behaviour in elderly and adults patients. However, the elderly are more fragile because of comorbidities, increased risk of infections and disease-related complications.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAdultAgedAgingColitis, UlcerativeComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsComorbidityElderlyInflammatory bowel diseaseTherapeutic strategiesUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID32398011
PMCPMC7216336
OpenAlexW3027777181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.