Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32397797›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2020

Oxidative stress enhances the expression of 2',3'-cyclic phosphate-containing RNAs.

Megumi Shigematsu, Yohei Kirino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. cP-RNA-seq for tRNA half sequencing.Methods in enzymology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The tRNAProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megumi ShigematsuComputational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yohei KirinoComputational Medicine Center, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5232-4742
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
piRNA biogenesis ruled by PIWI-TUDOR interactionR01GM106047 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRINO, YOHEI · 2013 to 2022
$2.8M
tRNA-derived non-coding RNAs in ASM function and in asthmaR01HL150560 · NHLBI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A, KIRINO, YOHEI · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Role of proinflammatory tRNA-derived RNAs in asthmaR21AI130496 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KIRINO, YOHEI · 2017 to 2018
$429k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150560NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130496NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic cells equip robust systems to respond to stress conditions. In stressed mammalian cells, angiogenin endoribonuclease cleaves anticodon-loops of tRNAs to generate tRNA halves termed tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs (tiRNAs), which promote stress granule formation and regulate translation. The 5'-tiRNAs (5'-tRNA halves) contain a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate (cP) and thus belong to cP-containing RNAs (cP-RNAs). The cP-RNAs form a hidden layer of the transcriptome because standard RNA-seq cannot amplify and sequence them. In this study, we performed genome-wide analyses of short cP-RNA transcriptome in oxidative stress-exposed human cells. Using cP-RNA-seq that can specifically sequence cP-RNAs, we identified tiRNAs and numerous other cP-RNAs that are mainly derived from rRNAs and mRNAs. Although tiRNAs were produced from a wide variety of tRNA species, abundant species of tiRNAs were derived from a focal-specific subset of tRNAs. Regarding rRNA- and mRNA-derived cP-RNAs, determination of the processing sites of substrate RNAs revealed highly specific RNA cleavage events between pyrimidines and adenosine in generation of those cP-RNAs. Those cP-RNAs were derived from specific loci of substrate RNAs rather than from the overall region, implying that cP-RNAs are produced by regulated biogenesis pathways and not by random degradation events. We experimentally confirmed the identified sequences to be expressed as cP-RNAs in the cells, and their expressions were upregulated upon induction of oxidative stress. These analyses of the cP-RNA transcriptome unravel an abundant class of short ncRNAs that accumulate in cells under oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationOxidative StressPhosphatesAnticodonCell LineHumansRNARNA, MessengerRNA, RibosomalRNA, TransferAnticodonPhosphatesRNARNA, MessengerRNA, RibosomalRNA, Transfer2′,3′-cyclic phosphatecPcP-RNA-seqoxidative stresstiRNAtRNAtRNA half

Identifiers

PMID32397797
PMCPMC7549721
OpenAlexW3024063225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.