Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32397662›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Association between Frequency of Breakfast Consumption and Insulin Resistance Using Triglyceride-Glucose Index: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018).

Hye Jin Joo, Gyu Ri Kim, Eun-Cheol Park, Sung-In Jang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting Habitual Fast Eating as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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  9. Breakfast Quality and Insulin Resistance in Spanish Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Hepatic-Metabolite-Based Intermittent Fasting Enables a Sustained Reduction in Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hye Jin JooDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1683-1143
Gyu Ri KimInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-3971
Eun-Cheol ParkInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2306-5398
Sung-In JangInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is an important chronic disease causing economic and social burden. Insulin resistance is a determinant of diabetes, and regular eating patterns are an important factor in blood sugar control. This study investigated the association between breakfast frequency and the risk of increased insulin resistance in Koreans. Data for 12,856 participants without diabetes in the 2016-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Insulin resistance was assessed using the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, while the median TyG index value was used to define higher (≥8.5) vs. lower (<8.5) insulin resistance. Association between breakfast frequency and risk of increased insulin resistance was investigated using multiple logistic regression. Compared with those who had regular breakfast 5-7 times per week, the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of individuals who did not eat breakfast were the highest at 1.42 (95% CI = 1.24-1.64,

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceBlood GlucoseBreakfastCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucoseHumansInsulinMaleNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinTriglyceridesbreakfastinsulin resistanceKoreamealspublic healthtriglyceride-glucose indextype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID32397662
PMCPMC7246451
OpenAlexW3023706959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.