Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32397134›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Recombinant Myxoma Virus Expressing Walleye Dermal Sarcoma Virus orfC Is Attenuated in Rabbits.

Laura V Ashton, Sandra L Quackenbush, Jake Castle, Garin Wilson, Jasmine McCoy, Mariah Jordan, Amy L MacNeill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura V AshtonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Sandra L QuackenbushDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Jake CastleDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Garin WilsonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Jasmine McCoyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Mariah JordanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Amy L MacNeillDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1690-3787
Colorado State University · US

Funding

Veterinary Scholars Summer Research ProgramT35OD015130 · OD · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZABEL, MARK D · 2012 to 2021
$654k
NIH HHS T35 OD015130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poxvirus, myxoma virus (MYXV) has shown efficacy as an oncolytic virus (OV) in some cancer models. However, MYXV replication within murine cancer models and spontaneous canine sarcomas is short-lived. In mice, successful treatment of tumors requires frequent injections with MYXV. We hypothesize that treatment of cancer with a recombinant MYXV that promotes apoptosis could improve the efficacy of MYXV. The orfC gene of walleye dermal sarcoma virus (WDSV), which induces apoptosis, was recombined into the MYXV genome (MYXVorfC). A marked increase in apoptosis was observed in cells infected with MYXVorfC. To ensure that expression of WDSV orfC by MYXV does not potentiate the pathogenesis of MYXV, we evaluated the effects of MYXVorfC inoculation in the only known host of MYXV, New Zealand white rabbits. Virus dissemination in rabbit tissues was similar for MYXVorfC and MYXV. Virus titers recovered from tissues were lower in MYXVorfC-infected rabbits as compared to MYXV-infected rabbits. Importantly, rabbits infected with MYXVorfC had a delayed onset of clinical signs and a longer median survival time than rabbits infected with MYXV. This study indicates that MYXVorfC is attenuated and suggests that MYXVorfC will be safe to use as an OV therapy in future studies.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsApoptosisEpsilonretrovirusFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsHumansMyxoma virusNeoplasmsOncolytic VirusesRabbitsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationViral Proteinsattenuatedmyxoma virusoncolyticpoxvirusrabbits

Identifiers

PMID32397134
PMCPMC7290507
OpenAlexW3021608103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.