Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32396799›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2020

Stressed connections: cortisol levels following acute psychosocial stress disrupt affiliative mimicry in humans.

Jonas P Nitschke, Cecile S Sunahara, Evan W Carr, Piotr Winkielman, Jens C Pruessner, Jennifer A Bartz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jonas P NitschkeDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Cecile S SunaharaDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Evan W CarrColumbia Business School, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Piotr WinkielmanDepartment of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Jens C PruessnerFaculty of Medicine, McGill Centre for Studies in Aging, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Jennifer A BartzDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
McGill University · CAColumbia University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Konstanz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mimicry, and especially spontaneous facial mimicry, is a rudimentary element of social-emotional experience that is well-conserved across numerous species. Although such mimicry is thought to be a relatively automatic process, research indicates that contextual factors can influence mimicry, especially in humans. Here, we extend this work by investigating the effect of acute psychosocial stress on spontaneous facial mimicry. Participants performed a spontaneous facial mimicry task with facial electromyography (fEMG) at baseline and approximately one month later, following an acute psychosocial stressor (Trier Social Stress Test). Results show that the magnitude of the endocrine stress response reduced zygomaticus major reactivity, and specifically spontaneous facial mimicry for positive social stimuli (i.e. smiles). Individuals with higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol showed a more blunted fEMG response to smiles, but not to frowns. Conversely, stress had no effect on corrugator supercilii activation (i.e. frowning to frowns). These findings highlight the importance of the biological stress response system in this basic element of social-emotional experience.

Indexed as

EmotionsFacial ExpressionFacial MusclesHumansHydrocortisoneImitative BehaviorStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisoneaffiliationcortisolemotionmimicrysocial interactionstress

Identifiers

PMID32396799
PMCPMC7287352
OpenAlexW3024266487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.