ArticleBlood advances2020
Subsequent neoplasms and late mortality in children undergoing allogeneic transplantation for nonmalignant diseases.
Article in Blood advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gene Therapy for Sickle Cell Disease: Practice Recommendations from the American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy and the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2026Guideline
- Longitudinal clinical manifestations of Fanconi anemia: A systematized review.Blood reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Non-myeloablative human leukocyte antigen-matched related donor transplantation in sickle cell disease: outcomes from three independent centres.British journal of haematology · 2021Trial
- Immunosenescence and cancer predisposition in pediatric transplant recipients: An emerging paradigm.World journal of transplantation · 2026Review
- Gene Therapy-Related Malignancy and the Risk of Cancer Exceptionalism.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026Article
- Tracking Cytopenias inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Precision transplant and cell therapies for non-malignant disorders-The path forward.British journal of haematology · 2025Review
- Up-front alternative donor HCT in severe aplastic anemia: gaps and opportunities to translate evidence into practice.Blood advances · 2025Review
- Pediatric Transplant and Cellular Therapy Consortium RESILIENT Conference on Pediatric Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Survivorship after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Part II. Organ Dysfunction and Immune Reconstitution Considerations for Children with Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2025Article
- Challenges and Opportunities in the Care of Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Survivors in the Modern Era.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
- Late effects of hemopoietic stem cell transplant for sickle cell disease: monitoring and management.Expert review of hematology · 2024Review
- Update on Recommendations for Cancer Screening and Surveillance in Children with Genomic Instability Disorders.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Review
- Late effects after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation in children and adolescents with non-malignant disorders: a retrospective cohort study.The Lancet. Child & adolescent health · 2024Article
- Severity of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease and Late Effects Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Adults with Hematologic Malignancy.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2024Article
- The state of the art in the treatment of severe aplastic anemia: immunotherapy and hematopoietic cell transplantation in children and adults.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Managing Survivorship after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2023Review
- Secondary Neoplasms After Hematopoietic Cell Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023Article
- Recent advances in hematopoietic cell transplantation for inherited bone marrow failure syndromes.International journal of hematology · 2022Review
- Burden of Morbidity after Allogeneic Blood or Marrow Transplantation for Inborn Errors of Metabolism: A BMT Survivor Study Report.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2022Article
- TCRαβ/CD19 depleted HSCT from an HLA-haploidentical relative to treat children with different nonmalignant disorders.Blood advances · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
57 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
We examined the risk of subsequent neoplasms (SNs) and late mortality in children and adolescents undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for nonmalignant diseases (NMDs). We included 6028 patients (median age, 6 years; interquartile range, 1-11; range, <1 to 20) from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (1995-2012) registry. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) in 2-year survivors and standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated to compare mortality and SN rates with expected rates in the general population. Median follow-up of survivors was 7.8 years. Diagnoses included severe aplastic anemia (SAA; 24%), Fanconi anemia (FA; 10%), other marrow failure (6%), hemoglobinopathy (15%), immunodeficiency (23%), and metabolic/leukodystrophy syndrome (22%). Ten-year survival was 93% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 92% to 94%; SMR, 4.2; 95% CI, 3.7-4.8). Seventy-one patients developed SNs (1.2%). Incidence was highest in FA (5.5%), SAA (1.1%), and other marrow failure syndromes (1.7%); for other NMDs, incidence was <1%. Hematologic (27%), oropharyngeal (25%), and skin cancers (13%) were most common. Leukemia risk was highest in the first 5 years posttransplantation; oropharyngeal, skin, liver, and thyroid tumors primarily occurred after 5 years. Despite a low number of SNs, patients had an 11-fold increased SN risk (SIR, 11; 95% CI, 8.9-13.9) compared with the general population. We report excellent long-term survival and low SN incidence in an international cohort of children undergoing HCT for NMDs. The risk of SN development was highest in patients with FA and marrow failure syndromes, highlighting the need for long-term posttransplantation surveillance in this population.
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