Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32395179›Full record

ArticlePatient safety in surgery2020

Successful COVID-19 rescue therapy by extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure: a case report.

Michael S Firstenberg, Philip F Stahel, Jennifer Hanna, Chakradhar Kotaru, Joseph Crossno, Joseph Forrester

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Patient safety in surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Use of ECMO in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: Does the Evidence Suffice?Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2021
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  11. Therapeutic Development in COVID-19.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael S Firstenberg1The Medical Center of Aurora, 1501 South Potomac St, Aurora, CO 80012 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-5025
Philip F Stahel1The Medical Center of Aurora, 1501 South Potomac St, Aurora, CO 80012 USA.
Jennifer Hanna1The Medical Center of Aurora, 1501 South Potomac St, Aurora, CO 80012 USA.
Chakradhar Kotaru1The Medical Center of Aurora, 1501 South Potomac St, Aurora, CO 80012 USA.
Joseph Crossno1The Medical Center of Aurora, 1501 South Potomac St, Aurora, CO 80012 USA.
Joseph Forrester1The Medical Center of Aurora, 1501 South Potomac St, Aurora, CO 80012 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe value of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for patients suffering from novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a rescue therapy for respiratory failure remains controversial and associated with high mortality rates of 50 to 82% in early reports from Wuhan, China. We hypothesized that patient outcomes would be improved at our tertiary cardiothoracic surgery referral center with a protocolized team-approach for ECMO treatment of patients with severe COVID-19 disease. CASE PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old healthy female developed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) bilateral pneumonia while vacationing in Colorado with her family. She was transferred to our facility for a higher level of care. Her respiratory status continued to deteriorate despite maximized critical care, including prone positioning ventilation and nitric oxide inhalation therapy. Veno-venous ECMO was initiated on hospital day 7 in conjunction with a 10-day course of compassionate use antiviral treatment with remdesivir. The patient's condition improved significantly and she was decannulated from ECMO on hospital day 17 (ECMO day 11). She was successfully extubated and eventually discharged to rehabilitation on hospital day 28.

conclusionThis case report demonstrates a positive outcome in a young patient with COVID-19 treated by the judicious application of ECMO in conjunction with compassionate use antiviral treatment (remdesivir). Future prospective multi-center studies are needed to validate these findings in a larger cohort of patients.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCOVID-19Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenationLung injuryRemdesivir treatmentSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32395179
PMCPMC7206578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.