Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32394295›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2021

Once- versus Twice-Daily Aspirin in Patients at High Risk of Thrombotic Events: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Beatrice Mainoli, Gonçalo S Duarte, João Costa, Joaquim Ferreira, Daniel Caldeira

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beatrice MainoliLaboratório de Farmacologia Clínica E Terapêutica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa. Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-4346
Gonçalo S DuarteLaboratório de Farmacologia Clínica E Terapêutica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa. Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
João CostaLaboratório de Farmacologia Clínica E Terapêutica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa. Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
Joaquim FerreiraLaboratório de Farmacologia Clínica E Terapêutica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa. Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.
Daniel CaldeiraLaboratório de Farmacologia Clínica E Terapêutica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa. Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal. dgcaldeira@hotmail.com.
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a frequently used antiplatelet agent, although some individuals have reduced antiplatelet responses on ASA, with recurrent ischemic events. It has been proposed that shortening the ASA dosing interval may overcome the time-dependent renewal of the drug target, leading to a greater antiplatelet effect. We conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the efficacy of once- versus twice-daily ASA in conditions with increased platelet turnover.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis by searching the CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and Embase databases for RCTs assessing once- versus twice-daily ASA. Data were screened, extracted, and appraised by two independent reviewers, and were pooled using a random-effects model. The primary outcomes were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2). Other pharmacodynamic measures were retrieved as secondary outcomes. Results were reported as mean differences with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

resultsSeven RCTs were included, enrolling 379 participants overall. None of the studies reported clinical outcomes. Pooled results showed that compared with once-daily ASA, twice-daily ASA was associated with a decrease in mean TxB2 of 1.42 ng/mL (95% CI - 2.71 to - 0.13; I

conclusionsTwice-daily ASA was associated with a greater antiplatelet effect compared with standard once-daily ASA.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinDrug Administration ScheduleHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicThrombosisThromboxane B2Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsThromboxane B2

Identifiers

PMID32394295
OpenAlexW3024165606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.