Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32394233›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Individual and Social Network Structure Characteristics Associated with Peer Change Agent Engagement and Impact in a PrEP Intervention.

Tim Walsh, John A Schneider, Babak Mahdavi Ardestani, Lindsay E Young

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measurement and evaluation of community engagement in complex, chronic medical conditions: HIV and obesity as exemplar conditions.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tim WalshDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
John A SchneiderDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Babak Mahdavi ArdestaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lindsay E YoungAnnenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. lindsay.young@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-0651
Chicago Department of Public Health · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Accelerating PrEP Diffusion through Network Change AgentsR01AI120700 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
HIV Prevention and CareR00HD094648 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI YOUNG, LINDSAY ERIN · 2020 to 2022
$687k
HIV Prevention and CareK99HD094648 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YOUNG, LINDSAY ERIN · 2018 to 2019
$189k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI20700National Institute of Child Health and Human Development K99HD094648NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120700NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD094648NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD094648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interventions that utilize the influence of peer change agents (PCAs) have been shown to be effective strategies for engaging key populations in HIV prevention. To date, little is known about the characteristics of PCAs associated with their effectiveness. Drawing on data from a peer leader PrEP intervention for young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) (N = 423), we evaluated the effects of experiential (i.e., living with HIV, PrEP awareness, PrEP use), psychographic (i.e., self-perceived leadership, innovativeness), and network (i.e., degree centrality, eigenvector centrality, and brokerage) characteristics on three effectiveness outcomes: (1) recruiting peers into the study; (2) completing "booster" sessions; and (3) linking peers to PrEP care. For each outcome, multivariable regressions were performed. On average, PCAs recruited 0.89 peers, completed 1.99 boosters, and had 1.33 network peers linked to PrEP care. Experiential factors: Prior PrEP awareness was positively associated with booster completion. Network factors: Being a network broker (i.e., connecting otherwise disconnected communities) was positively associated with peer recruitment but negatively associated with linking peers to PrEP, and degree centrality (i.e., the number of network connections someone has) and eigenvector centrality (i.e., being connected to well-connected network associates) were positively associated with linking peers to PrEP. Psychographic characteristics were not associated with any outcome. These findings can be used to inform PCA selection and to identify subpopulations who require additional support to excel as PCAs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial NetworkingAnti-HIV AgentsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAnti-HIV AgentsHIV preventionMen who have sex with menNetwork interventionsPeer change agentsPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID32394233
PMCPMC7655600
OpenAlexW3025654575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.