Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32394137›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2020

Caregiver burden and health-related quality of life among primary family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study.

Chiu-Yueh Hsiao, Huei-Lan Lu, Yun-Fang Tsai

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Factors influencing the caregiver burden on primary family caregivers of stroke survivors: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chiu-Yueh HsiaoSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259, Wen-Hwa 1st Rd Taiwan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan, Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-8052
Huei-Lan LuJianan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No. 80, Ln. 870, Zhongshan Rd., Rende, Tai-nan, 717, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yun-Fang TsaiSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259, Wen-Hwa 1st Rd Taiwan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan, Republic of China. yftsai@mail.cgu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-314X
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 103-2410-H-040-007-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine correlates of caregiver burden and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among primary family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia in inpatient psychiatric rehabilitation facilities.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 157 Taiwanese primary family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia residing in inpatient psychiatric facilities. Measures included socio-demographic questionnaires and clinical information, Mutuality Scale, Family Crisis-Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales, Zarit Burden Interview, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief version. To describe the degree of caregiver burden and domains of HRQoL, descriptive statistics were computed. Independent sample t test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation analysis followed by multiple regression analyses were performed to determine correlations and relationships between characteristics of patients and primary family caregivers with caregiver burden and domains of HRQoL.

resultsPrimary family caregivers experienced mild to moderate caregiver burden and poor HRQoL. Primary family caregivers who were older and unemployed, caring for patient's severe psychiatric symptoms, and had low monthly incomes, decreased mutuality, and fewer family coping strategies were associated with greater caregiver burden and poor HRQoL. Greater mutuality and family coping strategies of reframing and seeking spiritual support were the most significant factors in improving caregiver burden and all domains of HRQoL, respectively.

conclusionFamily-focused interventions for caregivers of institutionalized persons with schizophrenia that include psychological support and peer support groups are recommended to enhance mutuality and family coping strategies, reduce caregiver burden, and improve HRQoL.

Indexed as

CaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSchizophreniaSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiver burdenFamily coping strategiesHealth-related quality of lifeMutualityPrimary family caregiverSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID32394137
OpenAlexW3025855327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.