Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393839›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2020

Chemical evidence of dairying by hunter-gatherers in highland Lesotho in the late first millennium AD.

Helen Fewlass, Peter J Mitchell, Emmanuelle Casanova, Lucy J E Cramp

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. DirectArchaeological and anthropological sciences · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helen FewlassDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. helen_fewlass@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-3490
Peter J MitchellSchool of Archaeology, University of Oxford and St Hugh's College, Oxford, UK.
Emmanuelle CasanovaOrganic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-3060
Lucy J E CrampDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-2753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recovery of Early Iron Age artefacts and domestic animal remains from hunter-gatherer contexts at Likoaeng, Lesotho, has been argued to indicate contact between highland hunter-gatherers and Early Iron Age agropastoralist communities settled in lowland areas of southeastern Africa during the second half of the first millennium AD. However, disagreement between archaeozoological studies and ancient DNA means that the possibility that those hunter-gatherers kept livestock themselves remains controversial. Here we report analyses of pottery-absorbed organic residues from two hunter-gatherer sites and one agriculturalist site in highland Lesotho to reconstruct prehistoric subsistence practices. Our results demonstrate the exploitation of secondary products from domestic livestock by hunter-gatherers in Lesotho, directly dated to the seventh century AD at Likoaeng and the tenth century AD at the nearby site of Sehonghong. The data provide compelling evidence for the keeping of livestock by hunter-gatherer groups and their probable incorporation as ancillary resources into their subsistence strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCD36 AntigensCeramicsDairyingHistory, AncientHumansLesothoLipidsRadiometric DatingSheepCD36 AntigensLipids

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.