Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393663›Full record

ArticleCancer research2020

A Custom Genotyping Array Reveals Population-Level Heterogeneity for the Genetic Risks of Prostate Cancer and Other Cancers in Africa.

Maxine Harlemon, Olabode Ajayi, Paidamoyo Kachambwa, Michelle S Kim, Corinne N Simonti, Melanie H Quiver, Desiree C Petersen, Anuradha Mittal, Pedro W Fernandez, Ann W Hsing and 31 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prostate cancer in Nigeria: a scoping review and meta-analysis of current evidence on process indicators and interventions.European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors at 19 institutions in 7 countries.

Maxine HarlemonSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Olabode AjayiCentre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9496-4227
Paidamoyo KachambwaCentre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa.
Michelle S KimSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Corinne N SimontiSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Melanie H QuiverSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Desiree C PetersenCentre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1740-7144
Anuradha MittalThermo Fisher Scientific, Santa Clara, California.
Pedro W FernandezFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8728-9032
Ann W HsingStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Shakuntala BaichooUniversity of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius.ORCID 0000-0002-9335-1939
Ilir AgalliuAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6248-5790
Mohamed JallohHôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de Recherche en Urologie et Santé Familiale, Dakar, Senegal.
Serigne M GueyeHôpital Général de Grand Yoff, Institut de Formation et de Recherche en Urologie et Santé Familiale, Dakar, Senegal.
Nana Yaa F Snyper37 Military Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Ben Adusei37 Military Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
James E MensahKorle-Bu Teaching Hospital and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Afua O D AbrahamsKorle-Bu Teaching Hospital and University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0649-3996
Akindele O AdebiyiCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1869-7910
Akin T OrunmuyiCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-5531-9874
Oseremen I Aisuodionoe-ShadrachCollege of Health Sciences, University of Abuja and University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7436-6337
Maxwell M NwegbuCollege of Health Sciences, University of Abuja and University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Maureen JoffeNon-Communicable Diseases Research Division, Wits Health Consortium (PTY) Ltd, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-9672
Wenlong C ChenSydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-4906
Hayley IrusenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0489-0218
Alfred I NeugutHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Yuri QuintanaBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6583-0257
Moleboheng SeutloaliCentre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mayowa B FadipeCentre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa.
Christopher WarrenThermo Fisher Scientific, Santa Clara, California.
Marcos H WoehrmannThermo Fisher Scientific, Santa Clara, California.
Peng ZhangCenter for Inherited Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Chrissie M OngacoCenter for Inherited Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michelle MawhinneyCenter for Inherited Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jo McBrideCentre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa.
Caroline V AndrewsDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5818-4365
Marcia AdamsCenter for Inherited Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Elizabeth PughCenter for Inherited Disease Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Timothy R RebbeckDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lindsay N PetersenCentre for Proteomic and Genomic Research, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1740-7144
Joseph LachanceSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia. joseph.lachance@biology.gatech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4650-3741
African Organisation for Research and Training in Cancer · ZAGeorgia Institute of Technology · USJohns Hopkins University · USThermo Fisher Scientific (United States) · US37 Military Hospital · GHInstitute of Health Research, Epidemiological Surveillance and Training · SNKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHUniversity of Abuja · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NGWestern Cape Department of Health · ZAAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMassachusetts Department of Public Health · USNational Health Laboratory Service · ZAStanford University · USUniversity of Mauritius · MUUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

To Investigate Molecular Mechanisms of Aging-Related Growth of the Prostate - Implications in Prostate Tumorigenesis and Cancer TreatmentU54MD007590 · NIMHD · CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY · PI Mustapha Alhassan · 2019 to 2026
$17.1M
Nutritional Assessment of Cancer Risk in African MenU01CA184374 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI REBBECK, TIMOTHY R · 2015 to 2019
$9.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA184374NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality for African men, the vast majority of known disease associations have been detected in European study cohorts. Furthermore, most genome-wide association studies have used genotyping arrays that are hindered by SNP ascertainment bias. To overcome these disparities in genomic medicine, the Men of African Descent and Carcinoma of the Prostate (MADCaP) Network has developed a genotyping array that is optimized for African populations. The MADCaP Array contains more than 1.5 million markers and an imputation backbone that successfully tags over 94% of common genetic variants in African populations. This array also has a high density of markers in genomic regions associated with cancer susceptibility, including 8q24. We assessed the effectiveness of the MADCaP Array by genotyping 399 prostate cancer cases and 403 controls from seven urban study sites in sub-Saharan Africa. Samples from Ghana and Nigeria clustered together, whereas samples from Senegal and South Africa yielded distinct ancestry clusters. Using the MADCaP array, we identified cancer-associated loci that have large allele frequency differences across African populations. Polygenic risk scores for prostate cancer were higher in Nigeria than in Senegal. In summary, individual and population-level differences in prostate cancer risk were revealed using a novel genotyping array. SIGNIFICANCE: This study presents an Africa-specific genotyping array, which enables investigators to identify novel disease associations and to fine-map genetic loci that are associated with prostate and other cancers.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideBlack PeopleCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesGenetic LociGenetics, PopulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleNeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID32393663
PMCPMC7335354
OpenAlexW3021255118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.