Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393617›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Evidence for sodium-rich alkaline water in the Tagish Lake parent body and implications for amino acid synthesis and racemization.

Lee F White, Kimberly T Tait, Brian Langelier, Elizabeth A Lymer, Ana Černok, Tanya V Kizovski, Chi Ma, Oliver Tschauner, Richard I Nicklin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Reply to Bada: Acidity and fluid composition on the Tagish Lake parent body.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  3. Amino acids in the Tagish meteorite.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Lee F WhiteDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada; lwhite@rom.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-8682
Kimberly T TaitDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5403-2727
Brian LangelierCanadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
Elizabeth A LymerLassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9465-5950
Ana ČernokDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9884-6535
Tanya V KizovskiDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8188-9769
Chi MaDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.ORCID 0000-0002-1828-7033
Oliver TschaunerDepartment of Geoscience, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154.
Richard I NicklinDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4715-4416
University of Toronto · CACalifornia Institute of Technology · USMcMaster University · CARoyal Ontario Museum · CAUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · USYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the timing and mechanisms of amino acid synthesis and racemization on asteroidal parent bodies is key to demonstrating how amino acids evolved to be mostly left-handed in living organisms on Earth. It has been postulated that racemization can occur rapidly dependent on several factors, including the pH of the aqueous solution. Here, we conduct nanoscale geochemical analysis of a framboidal magnetite grain within the Tagish Lake carbonaceous chondrite to demonstrate that the interlocking crystal arrangement formed within a sodium-rich, alkaline fluid environment. Notably, we report on the discovery of Na-enriched subgrain boundaries and nanometer-scale Ca and Mg layers surrounding individual framboids. These interstitial coatings would yield a surface charge state of zero in more-alkaline fluids and prevent assimilation of the individual framboids into a single grain. This basic solution would support rapid synthesis and racemization rates on the order of years, suggesting that the low abundances of amino acids in Tagish Lake cannot be ascribed to fluid chemistry.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsMeteoroidsBritish ColumbiaCalciumFerrosoferric OxideHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLakesMagnesiumSodiumStereoisomerismTomographyWaterAmino AcidsCalciumFerrosoferric OxideMagnesiumSodiumWateramino acidatom probe tomographyframboidal magnetiteTagish Lake

Identifiers

PMID32393617
PMCPMC7260959
OpenAlexW3022007843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.