Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393610›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Lung cancer survival and mortality in Taiwan following the initial launch of targeted therapies: an interrupted time series study.

Jason C Hsu, Chen-Fang Wei, Szu-Chun Yang, Peng-Chan Lin, Yang-Cheng Lee, Christine Y Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. CirculatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Thoracic surgery in Taiwan.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022
    Review
  15. The Downregulation ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jason C HsuInternational PhD Program in Biotech and Healthcare Management, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan jasonhsu@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-8710-2338
Chen-Fang WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Szu-Chun YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Peng-Chan LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yang-Cheng LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tainan Municipal Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Christine Y LuDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTwo oral targeted therapies, gefitinib and erlotinib, were first approved and then launched into the market for treatment of late-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Taiwan in 2003 and 2006, respectively. The aim of this study were to determine the trends in lung cancer burden and examine changes in lung cancer-related survival rates and mortality following the launch of these new drugs.

settingYearly lung cancer-related data (1994-2013), including incidence, number of newly diagnosed patients, survival rate and mortality, were retrieved from the Taiwan Cancer Registry Database. DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURES: Using a time series design with autoregressive integrated moving average model, we investigated and projected trends in the incidence and early diagnosis of lung cancer in Taiwan. We also estimated the changes in survival rates and mortality following the launch of targeted therapies using interrupted time series and segmented regression models.

resultsThe age-standardised incidence of lung cancer increased from 22.53 per 100 000 people in 1994 to 34.09 in 2013, and it was projected to reach 38.98 by 2020. The rate of early-stage NSCLC at diagnosis increased from 12.63% in 2004 to 23.99% in 2013, and it was projected to reach 32.95% by 2020. The 2-year lung cancer survival increased by 19.81% (95% CI 14.90% to 24.71%) 3 years following the launch of gefitinib. Lung cancer mortality declined by 5.97% (95% CI -8.20% to -3.73%) 3 years following the launch of gefitinib.

conclusionsLung cancer survival rate increased and mortality decreased significantly following the launch of gefitinib and erlotinib in Taiwan.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisQuinazolinesTaiwanAntineoplastic AgentsQuinazolinesincidencelung cancermortalitysurvival ratetargeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID32393610
PMCPMC7223022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.