Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393235›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology2020

Seed dispersal of wild radishes and its association with within-population spatial distribution.

J Ziffer-Berger, Y Waitz, E Behar, O Ben Joseph, L Bezalel, H Wasserstrom, P K Bajpai, S Bhattacharya, F Przesdzink, E Westberg and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

J Ziffer-BergerDepartment of Biology, Levinsky College of Education, 15 Shoshana Persitz St, 6937808, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Y WaitzInstitute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
E BeharThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel.
O Ben JosephInstitute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
L BezalelInstitute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
H WasserstromInstitute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
P K BajpaiInstitute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
S BhattacharyaDepartment of Biology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6151-5217
F PrzesdzinkDepartment of Biology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
E WestbergKWS AG, Einbeck, Germany.
K MummenhoffDepartment of Biology, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8449-1593
O BarazaniInstitute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, 7505101, Rishon LeZion, Israel. barazani@agri.gov.il.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-7799

Funding

German Research Foundation's (DFG) trilateral program MU 1137/16-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe wild radishes, Raphanus raphanistrum and R. pugioniformis (Brassicaceae) are native to the East Mediterranean region. However, whereas R. raphanistrum is widely distributed worldwide, the endemic R. pugioniformis is limited to specific habitats. In R. raphanistrum the diaspores of the indehiscent fruits comprise glabrous, light, single-seeded segments, whereas the intact fruits of R. pugioniformis are heavy and covered with spiny backward-pointing trichomes. We aimed to investigate whether the structure of the diaspores was directly associated with long- and short-range dispersal in R. raphanistrum and R. pugioniformis, respectively. We further surveyed within-population spatial distributions, to test the hypothesis that short- and long-range dispersal contribute to a patchy vs. uniform distribution patterns of R. pugioniformis and R. raphanistrum, respectively.

resultsThe results indicated that dispersal by wind and run-off water was substantially lower for diaspores of R. pugioniformis than for those of R. raphanistrum diaspores. Supporting the hypothesis that backward-pointing trichomes promote adherence to soil particles, the displacement on soil surface of R. pugioniformis fruits depended on their orientation relative to wind direction. Furthermore, trichome removal from fruits of R. pugioniformis significantly reduced wind velocity needed to remove fruits that were placed on soils typical of the species' natural habitats. The spatial-distribution survey results indicated a patchy distribution of R. pugioniformis populations as compared with the more uniform arrangement in the studied populations of R. raphanistrum; consistent with the unidirectional vs. homogeneous wind dispersal of the respective diaspores, with respect to wind direction. In addition, R. pugioniformis population sizes changed less between years than those of R. raphanistrum.

conclusionsOverall, our results indicate that fruit structure is strongly linked to dispersal ability and spatial distribution of the two closely related wild radish species. Whereas R. raphanistrum inhabits homogenous sandy soil habitats, the distribution range of R. pugioniformis includes heterogeneous environments in which growth niches are scarcer. We suggest that the different modes of dispersal have evolved as adaptive traits appropriate to the species' specific habitats.

Indexed as

BrassicaceaeRaphanusSeed DispersalDemographySeedsAnemochoryDispersalHydrochoryIndehiscent fruitsLong- vs. short-range dispersal

Identifiers

PMID32393235
PMCPMC7212605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.