Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393198›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Prevalence of Zika virus neutralizing antibodies in healthy adults in Vietnam during and after the Zika virus epidemic season: a longitudinal population-based survey.

Co Thach Nguyen, Meng Ling Moi, Thi Quynh Mai Le, Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen, Thi Bich Hau Vu, Hai Tuan Nguyen, Thi Thu Hang Pham, Thi Hien Thu Le, Le Manh Hung Nguyen, Minh Huong Phu Ly and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Serological Evidence ofJournal of global infectious diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Co Thach NguyenGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Meng Ling MoiGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. sherry@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Thi Quynh Mai LeNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Thu Thuy NguyenNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Bich Hau VuNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hai Tuan NguyenNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Thu Hang PhamNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Hien Thu LeNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le Manh Hung NguyenTay Nguyen Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Tay Nguyen, Dak Lak, Vietnam.
Minh Huong Phu LyGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Chris Fook Sheng NgSchool of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Taichiro TakemuraVietnam Research Station, Center for Infectious Disease Research in Asia and Africa, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kouichi MoritaGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Futoshi HasebeDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JPNational Institute Of Hygiene And Epidemiology · VN

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 19fk0108109h0001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 19jm0210047h0004Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19fm0108001Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP) JP20wm0125006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetween 2016 and 2019, 265 cases of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection were reported in Vietnam, predominantly in southern Vietnam. In 2016, a case of ZIKV-associated microcephaly was confirmed in the Central Highlands, and several members of the infant's family were confirmed to be infected with ZIKV. The study aims to determine the level of immunity to ZIKV in the general population of the ZIKV epidemic region.

methodsA total of 879 serum samples were collected from 801 participants between January 2017 and July 2018, during and after the ZIKV epidemic in Vietnam. The samples were tested for anti-ZIKV immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG), and anti-dengue virus (DENV) IgG antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Plaque-reduction neutralization test (PRNT) for ZIKV was performed on all samples, and for DENV on the samples that ZIKV neutralizing antibody positive.

resultsA total of 83 (10.3%) participants had anti-ZIKV IgM. Of the 83, 6 were confirmed to be ZIKV antibodies positive using PRNT and anti-ZIKV IgG ELISA. Of the 718 participants who were anti-ZIKV IgM negative, a further 3 cases were confirmed as positive for antibodies against ZIKV. Of the 9 participants with ZIKV infection, 5 lived in the same village as the infant with ZIKV-associated microcephaly and the other 4 lived in 2 neighboring communes. Repeat samples were collected from the 83 ZIKV IgM positive participants 1.5 years after the first collection. No new cases of ZIKV infection were detected. In addition, 2 of 3 participants with anti-ZIKV NS1 IgG demonstrated a 4- to 8-fold increase in ZIKV neutralizing antibody titer.

conclusionsZIKV was present in the area around Krong Buk, with the rate of ZIKV-specific antibodies was 1.1% in the community since at least 2016. While the low levels of circulation together with low seroprevalence suggests a limited outbreak in the region, the results also reflect on low levels of protective immunity to Zika within the population. These results provide a better understanding of the current ZIKV epidemic status in the region and demonstrate a need for implementation of more effective ZIKV infection control measures.

Indexed as

EpidemicsAdolescentAdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolDengue VirusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MNeutralizing antibodiesSeroepidemiologic studiesSeroprevalenceVietnamZika virusZika virus infection

Identifiers

PMID32393198
PMCPMC7216417
OpenAlexW3021009962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.