Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393191›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2020

Prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among women in Moshi municipal, northern Tanzania.

Hadija Y Lyellu, Tamara H Hussein, Margareta Wandel, Babill Stray-Pedersen, Melina Mgongo, Sia E Msuya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hadija Y LyelluInstitute of Public Health, Department of Community Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo), Moshi, Tanzania.
Tamara H HusseinBetter Health for African Mother and Child (BHAMC), P.O. Box 8418, Moshi, Tanzania.
Margareta WandelInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Babill Stray-PedersenDivision of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Melina MgongoBetter Health for African Mother and Child (BHAMC), P.O. Box 8418, Moshi, Tanzania. linnabenny@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-2871
Sia E MsuyaInstitute of Public Health, Department of Community Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo), Moshi, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is a predetermining factor for exclusive breastfeeding, and thus a foundation for optimal breastfeeding practices. Rates of EIBF are low globally (42%) and in Tanzania (51%), yet few studies have been done on this issue in Tanzania. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among women in northern Tanzania. METHODOLOGY: This study extracted information from a cohort of 536 women who were followed from 3rd trimester period October 2013 to December 2015 in Moshi municipal, northern Tanzania. The data for this paper was collected by the use of questionnaires at enrolment, delivery and 7 days after delivery. The analysis is based on data from 413 women for whom complete information was obtained. Log binomial regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding.

resultsThe prevalence of EIBF was 83%. Overall, women had high knowledge on colostrum (94%), knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding (81%) and time of breastfeeding initiation (71%), but only 54% were counseled on breastfeeding during antenatal care. Knowledge on timely initiation of breastfeeding during pregnancy and vaginal delivery were associated with EIBF.

conclusionEarly initiation of breastfeeding is high (83%) in Moshi Municipal but still below the universal coverage recommended by WHO and UNICEF. There is missed opportunity by health facilities to counsel and support early initiation of breastfeeding given high antenatal and facility delivery in this setting. There is a need to evaluate health facility bottle necks to optimal support of early initiation of breastfeeding in Tanzania.

Indexed as

AdultBreast FeedingDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth SurveysHumansMothersOdds RatioPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsTanzaniaTime FactorsYoung AdultBreastfeedingBreastfeeding initiationEarly initiation of breastfeedingFactorsPrevalenceTanzania

Identifiers

PMID32393191
PMCPMC7216396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.