Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32393152›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical screening2021

The ties that bind: Cancer history, communication, and screening intention associations among diverse families.

Timiya S Nolan, Alai Tan, Karen Patricia Williams

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical screening, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Kin KeeperJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Understanding Cancer Screening Intention Among Physically Active Adults Ages 18-49.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timiya S NolanMartha S. Pitzer Center for Women, Children & Youth, College of Nursing, The 2647Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6700-3105
Alai TanMartha S. Pitzer Center for Women, Children & Youth, College of Nursing, The 2647Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Karen Patricia WilliamsMartha S. Pitzer Center for Women, Children & Youth, College of Nursing, The 2647Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Kin Keeper:Reducing Disparities Through Cancer Literacy and ScreeningR01NR011323 · NINR · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, KAREN PATRICIA · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR011323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBreast and cervical cancers are screen-detectable; yet, challenges exist with ensuring uptake of mammography and Pap smear. Family, a central factor in developing knowledge to carry out health promotion behaviors, may be an asset to improving intention to screen among non-adherent women from underrepresented minority groups. We explored familial cancer; communication; and breast and cervical screening intention among non-adherent Black, Latina, and Arab women in the United States who participated in a randomized controlled trial of the Kin Keeper

methodsFor this secondary analysis, we assessed family cancer history, family communication, and screening intention for breast and cervical cancer in age-eligible, non-adherent participants. Descriptive statistics examined sample characteristics of the intervention and control groups. Odds ratios were estimated from logistic regression modeling to assess the intervention and sample characteristic effects on screening intention.

resultsOf the 516 participants, 123 and 98 were non-adherent to breast and cervical cancer screening, respectively. The intervention (OR = 1.95 for mammography; OR = 1.62 for Pap smear) and highly communicative (OR = 2.57 for mammography; OR = 3.68 for Pap smear) families reported greater screening intention. Family history of cancer only increased screening intention for mammography (OR = 2.25).

conclusionFamily-focused approaches supporting communication may increase breast and cervical cancer screening intention among non-adherent, underrepresented minority groups.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCommunicationEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIntentionMammographyMass ScreeningPapanicolaou TestUnited StatesVaginal SmearsCancercommunicationmammographyminorityPap smear

Identifiers

PMID32393152
PMCPMC8532169
OpenAlexW3024263874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.