Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32392484›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2020

Trends in objectively measured and perceived mental health and use of mental health services: a population-based study in Ontario, 2002-2014.

Maria Chiu, Abigail Amartey, Xuesong Wang, Simone Vigod, Paul Kurdyak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mental health service use among Black adolescents in Ontario by sex and distress level: a cross-sectional study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Common mental disorders in São Paulo city, 2003-2015: population-based serial cross-sectional panel studies.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Prevalence and factors associated with high levels of distress in young adult cancer survivors compared to matched peers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  19. Improving access to evidence-based mental health care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria ChiuMental Health and Addictions Research Program (Chiu, Amartey, Wang, Vigod, Kurdyak), ICES; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Chiu, Vigod, Kurdyak), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital and Research Institute (Vigod); Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine (Vigod, Kurdyak), University of Toronto; Social and Epidemiological Research Department (Kurdyak), Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont. maria.chiu@ices.on.ca.
Abigail AmarteyMental Health and Addictions Research Program (Chiu, Amartey, Wang, Vigod, Kurdyak), ICES; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Chiu, Vigod, Kurdyak), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital and Research Institute (Vigod); Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine (Vigod, Kurdyak), University of Toronto; Social and Epidemiological Research Department (Kurdyak), Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.
Xuesong WangMental Health and Addictions Research Program (Chiu, Amartey, Wang, Vigod, Kurdyak), ICES; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Chiu, Vigod, Kurdyak), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital and Research Institute (Vigod); Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine (Vigod, Kurdyak), University of Toronto; Social and Epidemiological Research Department (Kurdyak), Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.
Simone VigodMental Health and Addictions Research Program (Chiu, Amartey, Wang, Vigod, Kurdyak), ICES; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Chiu, Vigod, Kurdyak), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital and Research Institute (Vigod); Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine (Vigod, Kurdyak), University of Toronto; Social and Epidemiological Research Department (Kurdyak), Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.
Paul KurdyakMental Health and Addictions Research Program (Chiu, Amartey, Wang, Vigod, Kurdyak), ICES; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Chiu, Vigod, Kurdyak), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital and Research Institute (Vigod); Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine (Vigod, Kurdyak), University of Toronto; Social and Epidemiological Research Department (Kurdyak), Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont.
University of Toronto · CAWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental illness is widely perceived to be more of a public health concern now than in the past; however, it is unclear whether this perception is due to an increase in the prevalence of mental illness, an increase in help-seeking behaviours or both. We examined temporal trends in use of mental health services as well as objectively measured and perceived mental health.

methodsWe conducted a repeat cross-sectional study of Ontario residents who participated in Statistics Canada's Canadian Community Health Survey (2002-2014). We assessed temporal trends in objectively measured past-year major depressive episode (based on criteria of the

resultsA total of 260 090 survey participants were included. The age- and sex-standardized prevalence of a major depressive episode (4.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.2%-5.3% in 2002 v. 4.9%, 95% CI 4.2%-5.7% in 2012;

interpretationGiven the stable prevalence of objectively measured psychiatric symptoms, the increase in use of mental health services appears to be, at least partly, explained by an increase in perceived poor mental health and help-seeking behaviours.

Indexed as

Facilities and Services UtilizationPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedOntarioPrevalenceSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID32392484
PMCPMC7124159
OpenAlexW3013179097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.