Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32392306›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2020

The Impact of Environmental Chemicals on the Gut Microbiome.

Karen Chiu, Genoa Warner, Romana A Nowak, Jodi A Flaws, Wenyan Mei

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen ChiuDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61802.
Genoa WarnerDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61802.
Romana A NowakCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology.
Jodi A FlawsDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61802.
Wenyan MeiDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61802.
Center for Genomic Science · ITUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Toxicology and Environmental HealthT32ES007326 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jodi A. Flaws · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
Phthalates and Ovarian ToxicityR01ES028661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FLAWS, JODI A. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Study the role of hnRNP I in regulating IRAK1-dependent TLR signaling in intestinal crypt cellsR03AI146900 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MEI, WENYAN · 2019 to 2020
$159k
Study the role of hnRNP I in downregulating TLR signaling and inducing intestinal epithelial immune toleranceR03AI138138 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MEI, WENYAN · 2018 to 2019
$150k
NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI138138NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI146900NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028661NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the surge of microbiome research in the last decade, many studies have provided insight into the causes and consequences of changes in the gut microbiota. Among the multiple factors involved in regulating the microbiome, exogenous factors such as diet and environmental chemicals have been shown to alter the gut microbiome significantly. Although diet substantially contributes to changes in the gut microbiome, environmental chemicals are major contaminants in our food and are often overlooked. Herein, we summarize the current knowledge on major classes of environmental chemicals (bisphenols, phthalates, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, and pesticides) and their impact on the gut microbiome, which includes alterations in microbial composition, gene expression, function, and health effects in the host. We then discuss health-related implications of gut microbial changes, which include changes in metabolism, immunity, and neurological function.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeDietEnvironmental PollutantsHumansEnvironmental Pollutantsenvironmental chemicalsgut microbiomehealth risks

Identifiers

PMID32392306
PMCPMC7416318
OpenAlexW3023938508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.