ArticlePloS one2020
Emotional facial perception development in 7, 9 and 11 year-old children: The emergence of a silent eye-tracked emotional other-race effect.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Does a Dog at School Help Identify Human and Animal Facial Expressions? A Preliminary Longitudinal Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025Article
- Other ethnicity effects in ensemble coding of facial expressions.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2024Article
- Large-scale encoding of emotion concepts becomes increasingly similar between individuals from childhood to adolescence.Nature neuroscience · 2023Article
- Face race and sex impact visual fixation strategies for upright and inverted faces in 3- to 6-year-old children.Developmental psychobiology · 2023Article
- How White American Children Develop Racial Biases in Emotion Reasoning.Affective science · 2022Article
- The Role of Racial and Developmental Experience on Emotional Adaptive Coding in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Developmental neuropsychologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The present study examined emotional facial perception (happy and angry) in 7, 9 and 11-year-old children from Caucasian and multicultural environments with an offset task for two ethnic groups of faces (Asian and Caucasian). In this task, participants were required to respond to a dynamic facial expression video when they believed that the first emotion presented had disappeared. Moreover, using an eye-tracker, we evaluated the ocular behavior pattern used to process these different faces. The analyses of reaction times do not show an emotional other-race effect (i.e., a facility in discriminating own-race faces over to other-race ones) in Caucasian children for Caucasian vs. Asian faces through offset times, but an effect of emotional face appeared in the oldest children. Furthermore, an eye-tracked ocular emotion and race-effect relative to processing strategies is observed and evolves between age 7 and 11. This study strengthens the interest in advancing an eye-tracking study in developmental and emotional processing studies, showing that even a "silent" effect should be detected and shrewdly analyzed through an objective means.
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Registered trials
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