Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32391373›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2020

CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing of Gluten in Wheat to Reduce Gluten Content and Exposure-Reviewing Methods to Screen for Coeliac Safety.

Aurelie Jouanin, Luud J W J Gilissen, Jan G Schaart, Fiona J Leigh, James Cockram, Emma J Wallington, Lesley A Boyd, Hetty C van den Broeck, Ingrid M van der Meer, A H P America and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond gluten-free diet: Novel therapeutic frontiers in celiac disease armamentarium.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
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  7. The Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aurelie JouaninPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Luud J W J GilissenPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Jan G SchaartPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Fiona J LeighJohn Bingham Laboratory, NIAB, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
James CockramJohn Bingham Laboratory, NIAB, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Emma J WallingtonJohn Bingham Laboratory, NIAB, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Lesley A BoydJohn Bingham Laboratory, NIAB, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Hetty C van den BroeckBioscience, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Ingrid M van der MeerBioscience, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
A H P AmericaBioscience, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Richard Gerardus Franciscus VisserPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Marinus J M SmuldersPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLNational Institute of Agricultural Botany · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ingestion of gluten proteins (gliadins and glutenins) from wheat, barley and rye can cause coeliac disease (CD) in genetically predisposed individuals. The only remedy is a strict and lifelong gluten-free diet. There is a growing desire for coeliac-safe, whole-grain wheat-based products, as consumption of whole-grain foods reduces the risk of chronic diseases. However, due to the large number of gluten genes and the complexity of the wheat genome, wheat that is coeliac-safe but retains baking quality cannot be produced by conventional breeding alone. CD is triggered by immunogenic epitopes, notably those present in α-, γ-, and ω-gliadins. RNA interference (RNAi) silencing has been used to down-regulate gliadin families. Recently, targeted gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 has been applied to gliadins. These methods produce offspring with silenced, deleted, and/or edited gliadins, that overall may reduce the exposure of patients to CD epitopes. Here we review methods to efficiently screen and select the lines from gliadin gene editing programs for CD epitopes at the DNA and protein level, for baking quality, and ultimately in clinical trials. The application of gene editing for the production of coeliac-safe wheat is further considered within the context of food production and in view of current national and international regulatory frameworks.

Indexed as

coeliac diseaseddPCRenrichmentgliadinGlutEnSeqLC-MSMST cell epitope

Identifiers

PMID32391373
PMCPMC7193451
OpenAlexW3020316023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.