Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32391109›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2020

Decreased biochemical progression in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer using a novel mefenamic acid anti-inflammatory therapy: A randomized controlled trial.

José Guzman-Esquivel, Martha A Mendoza-Hernandez, Daniel Tiburcio-Jimenez, Oscar N Avila-Zamora, Josuel Delgado-Enciso, Luis De-Leon-Zaragoza, Juan C Casarez-Price, Iram P Rodriguez-Sanchez, Margarita L Martinez-Fierro, Carmen Meza-Robles and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

José Guzman-EsquivelDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Martha A Mendoza-HernandezDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Daniel Tiburcio-JimenezDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Oscar N Avila-ZamoraDepartment of Research, Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico.
Josuel Delgado-EncisoDepartment of Research, Foundation for Cancer Ethics, Education and Research of The Cancerology State Institute, Colima 28085, Mexico.
Luis De-Leon-ZaragozaDepartment of Research, General Hospital of Zone No. 1 IMSS, Villa de Alvarez, Colima 28983, Mexico.
Juan C Casarez-PriceDepartment of Research, General Hospital of Zone No. 1 IMSS, Villa de Alvarez, Colima 28983, Mexico.
Iram P Rodriguez-SanchezMolecular and Structural Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64460, Mexico.
Margarita L Martinez-FierroMolecular Medicine Laboratory, Academic Unit of Human Medicine and Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico.
Carmen Meza-RoblesDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Alejandro Barocio-AcostaDepartment of Research, Cancerology State Institute, Colima State Health Services, Colima 28085, Mexico.
Luz M Baltazar-RodriguezDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Sergio A Zaizar-FregosoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Jorge E Plata-FlorenzanoDepartment of Research, General Hospital of Zone No. 1 IMSS, Villa de Alvarez, Colima 28983, Mexico.
Iván Delgado-EncisoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima 28040, Mexico.
Universidad de Colima · MXUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León · MXUniversidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas" · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common non-dermatological cancer in men and is a growing public health problem. Castration-resistant disease (CRD) is the most advanced stage of the disease and is difficult to control. Patients with CRD may no longer accept conventional therapies as they are not in appropriate clinical conditions or they refuse to receive it. Given that inflammation is an essential component of CRD origin and progression, anti-inflammatory agents could be a therapeutic option with fenamates as one of the proposed choices. A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, 2-arm, parallel group, phase II-III clinical trial was performed involving 20 patients with CRD-PCa (with a prostate specific antigen level <100 ng/ml) that were undergoing androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and did not accept any established treatment for that disease stage. In addition to ADT, 10 patients received placebo and 10 received mefenamic acid (500 mg orally every 12 h) for 6 months. The primary endpoint was the change in serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) at 6 months. The PSA levels decreased significantly with mefenamic acid (an average 42% decrease), whereas there was an average 55% increase in the placebo group (P=0.024). In the patients treated with the placebo, 70% had biochemical disease progression (an increase of ≥25% in PSA levels), which did not occur in any of the patients treated with mefenamic acid (relative risk=0.12; 95% confidence interval, 0.01-0.85; P=0.033). There was a significant increase in quality of life (EQ-5D-5L score) and body mass index (BMI) with the experimental treatment. In conclusion, mefenamic acid administration decreased biochemical progression in patients with castration resistant PCa, improved their quality of life and increased their BMI. Future studies are required in order to strengthen the findings of the present clinical trial. Trial registration, Cuban Public Registry of Clinical Trials Database RPCEC00000248, August 2017.

Indexed as

clinical trialmefenamic acidnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsprostate cancerprostate-specific antigentherapy

Identifiers

PMID32391109
PMCPMC7204620
OpenAlexW3015179139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.