Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32390990›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2020

Meal Regularity Plays a Role in Shaping the Saliva Microbiota.

Jannina Viljakainen, Sajan C Raju, Heli Viljakainen, Rejane Augusta de Oliveira Figueiredo, Eva Roos, Elisabete Weiderpass, Trine B Rounge

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Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jannina ViljakainenFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Sajan C RajuFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Heli ViljakainenFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Rejane Augusta de Oliveira FigueiredoFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Eva RoosFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Elisabete WeiderpassInternational Agency for Research on Cancer - World Health Organization, Lyon, France.
Trine B RoungeFolkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiet may influence health directly or indirectly via the human microbiota, emphasizing the need to unravel these complex relationships for future health benefits. Associations between eating habits and gut microbiota have been shown, but less is known about the association between eating habits and saliva microbiota.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate if eating habits and meal patterns are associated with the saliva microbiota.

methodsIn total, 842 adolescents, aged 11-14 years, from the Finnish Health in Teens (Fin-HIT) study cohort were included in this study. Eating habits and breakfast and dinner patterns were derived from a web-based questionnaire answered in school. Three major eating habit groups were identified: fruit and vegetable avoiders (FV avoiders), healthy and unhealthy. Microbiota profiles were produced from 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4) sequencing of DNA from the saliva samples. Statistical models were adjusted for gender, age, parental language, body mass index (BMI) categories, and sequencing depth.

resultsRegular breakfast eaters had a higher alpha diversity (Shannon index with mean (standard error of means) 2.27 (0.03) vs. 2.22 (0.03),

conclusionRegularity of eating, especially breakfast eating, was associated with more diverse saliva microbiota and different composition compared with irregular eaters. However, the dissimilarities in composition were small between regular and irregular breakfast eaters. Our results suggest that

Indexed as

adolescentbreakfastdinnereating habitshuman microbiotasaliva

Identifiers

PMID32390990
PMCPMC7194025

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